Research On Rural Household Economic Structure In Qiaoshang Village,Hejiang County

The peasant family is the basic unit of the countryside,and the economic structure of the household is an important aspect of the development of the rural economy.In order to make it clear the way to increase the income of peasant family,it would be necessary to research the income-and-expenditure structure of rural household.Taking Qiaoshang village as an example,the author makes a face-to-face investigation on incomes and expenditure of 80 families,and obtains first hand data.The thesis finds that the wages is the major part in the income structure,business income follows behind,and the lowest is property income.And besides,according to the sorts of income,there are smaller income dispersion among the land-leasing relating families than the cropping-relating families.Of all the families,the family-income of those working in factories would be higher than that of the farmer families.In the expenditures,the major part is the food expenses,it accounts 40.01 percent--it would be much higher if we take into the price of vegetables,meat and fruits the farmer families planted.What should we pay attention is the expenses on gifts,it reaches 13.59% of the 80 families averagely,and is another important expending part.The expending on olds-supporting accounts for 0.42%.And,in comparison with Luzhou and Chengdu district respectively,the wage income of Qiaoshang village is higher than the average level of the rural families in Luzhou district,Chengdu district and Sichuan province,and net income from household business,transfer,property are lower than the latter.that in Chengdu district and Sichuan province.The per capital living consumption expenditure of families of Qiaoshang village is higher than that in Luzhou district,Chengdu district and Sichuan province.The thesis shows that the income of rural families greatly depends on economic development status in other districts,workers in local factories get much lower income than in factories of other districts.What's more,the social interaction reflects a money orientation in some extent.At last,the authorgives some suggestions that developing the local economy,breaking the barriers to labor mobility,encouraging business development,increasing transfer payments.