Manufacture Restructuring And Main Determinants In Urumqi From 2004 To 2013

Since China's reform and opening up,the spatial pattern of urban manufacturing industry in our country has undergone a process of constant remodeling.The structural changes of the manufacturing industry and the regional internal migration are the important factors in the reconstruction of the urban space,which has aroused wide concern in the field of geography and economics.In China,the research on the evolution of the spatial pattern of urban internal manufacturing industry is mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal areas,while the research on the western inland cities is relatively small.Since China's reform and opening up,under the background of economic globalization and the westward movement of the eastern part of the industry,what is the difference between the spatial pattern of manufacturing industry and the eastern cities in the western region of China? What are the factors that influence the location choice of manufacturing industry in Western China? These issues are worth exploring.This paper selects Urumqi as a typical case,studies spatial pattern and the influence factors of nearly ten years of manufacturing industry in the city,in order to improve the theory or empirical Chinese spatial pattern of manufacturing industry,to provide reference for the reasonable layout and planning of manufacturing industry in the western city.Based on the economic census data of 2004,2008 and 2013.At first,use hot spot analysis,kernel density analysis and other research methods analyzed spatial econometrics evolution characteristics of spatial pattern of city manufacturing industry.Then,by calculating the similarity coefficient,Gini coefficient and location quotient,analyzed the evolution of city manufacturing industry specialization.Finally,using two negative binomial regression model of the spatial pattern studied the factors,and the difference between eastern city / region and western city.The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction;the second chapter to the fourth chapter are the empirical part of this paper;the fifth chapter is the comparative chapter;and the last chapter is the conclusion and prospect.The main conclusions include:First,from 2004 to 2013,the Urumqi manufacturing industry presents the city center to industrialization,manufacturing industry suburbanization and multi center trend;manufacturing enterprises gradually spread to far from the central city of northeast and northwest direction;Development Zone and various industrial parks has been an important manufacturing space vector.Second,the degree of agglomeration of manufacturing industry in Urumqi has gradually increased,and the performance for the high-tech industry,machinery industry,basic industry,urban industry;location change of machinery and equipment industry and basic industry,manufacturing industry is the formation of spatial pattern and main industry evolution impetus.Third,the Urumqi manufacturing industry in the city periphery region of higher professional level;differences in distribution and evolution of different types of manufacturing specialization degree is obvious;the leading industry type changes in the street / town is also very obvious.Fourth,the dual influence of manufacturing industry in Urumqi city spatial pattern of market economy mechanism and government regulation mechanism;the freeway and the attraction of various development zones,industrial parks to the manufacturing industry,and the strength of the effect with a gradually increasing;each influence factor effect is remarkable difference between industries.