Research On Crisis And Way Out Of Our Country's Farmland Hollowing Based On The Land Circulation System Reform

As the first industry of the national economy,agriculture is the foundation of the social economy progress and national economy and people's livelihood."Saying" claims,food security problem is bigger than the sky.For more than 30 years of reform and opening-up,in the government's preferential policies of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers,agricultural development level has improved significantly.But at the same time,the gap between urban and rural areas,and the gap between agriculture and non-agricultural industries has been further widened.Combined with the rural poor,weak agriculture,farmers bitter phenomenon still exists,lead to low agricultural comparative benefits and less attractive.With the unbalanced development of agriculture and non-agricultural industries,farmers affected by absolute return and comparative benefits drive,agricultural labor force will choose as much as possible the labor and capital from the double low agricultural production is turned into the combination of the non-agricultural industries,thus reducing the inputs of arable land,lead to land is not fully combined with labor and capital,cause of arable land,don't make full use of pastureland even serious phenomenon,namely the farmland hollowing out the crisis.Farmland related to farmers,agriculture and rural areas,is an important part of agriculture,rural areas and farmers problems.If let farmland hollow phenomenon continues to develop,will not only cause the waste of land resources on countries,are more likely to threaten food production safety in our country.Land as one of the most important inputs,the success or failure of the land system reform is the key to agricultural rural reform success or failure.Whether through land reform,land intensification,scale management,improve the efficiency of agricultural production;The liberation of rural surplus labor force,increasing the farmers' non-agricultural income;Make to see the value of land circulation,farmers reduce the number of independent choice of abandoned land,for the development of agricultural modernization in China and even the coordinated development of national economy is of crucial.This paper on the related theoretical basis into farmland hollowing out,thereby redefining the connotation of the farmland hollowing out,then the present situation,characteristics and harm of farmland hollowing out were analyzed.The modeling analysis of the cause of farmland hollowing out.Through the respective cost-benefit analysis of the farmer's land management behavior and citizenization of migrant workers and the analysis of the farmer's land circulation dynamics,points out that the farmland hollowing out and land circulation are under certain conditions a kind of pursuit of seeking to maximize the interests of farmers resource allocation pare to improvement of rational choice,thus points out that the land circulation can be used as one of the solutions of abandoned farmland.At last,through seperately analysis of a lot of solve way of,pointing out land circulation system reform is the fundamental way out for hollowing.By reviewing the theoretical basis of land circulation,the present situation and restricting factors,giving the policy Suggestions of land circulation system reform.