Investigation Of The Influence Of Technological Innovation On The Optimization Of Export Commodity Structure

With the development of knowledge-based economy,technological innovation plays an increasingly important role in international trade and economic development,more and more countries and regions began to attach importance to technological innovation capability,in the process of international trade in a dominant position.The amounts and scale of export trade of Sichuan Province is in a steady increase,and has as an important economic status in western China.Although the volume of trade has been increased,but the export commodities still have low level of technology and low added value.At the present stage of development,the main issue of Sichuan Province is how to optimize the composition of export commodity,This requires improvement of technical innovation ability and level to provide all aspects of support.All along,the low technological innovation capacity and level have become the major factors restricting the optimization of composition of export commodity at present.Therefore,this paper chooses the period data from 1996 to2015 to analyze the mechanism and influence of technological innovation on the optimization of composition of export commodity in Sichuan Province,and finds the factors and methods that can promote the optimization of composition of export commodity.This paper summarizes the relevant theories of technological innovation and international trade by organizing and reviewing thetheoretical achievements.On this base,from the industrial base,industrial structure and trade pattern of three level,the specific analysis of technological innovation on the composition of export commodity optimization mechanism.Using the period data from 1996 to 2015 for empirical analysis,The proportion of the export volume of capital and technology-intensive products as the total export volume is taken as the explanatory variable,and the relevant measurement and regression analysis is used.Investment and output from the technical innovation to analyze the impact of technological innovation on the optimization of composition of export commodity in Sichuan Province.Research has shown that the internal funding expenses and the number of R&D researchers have positive impact on the composition of export commodity,while the amount of patent applications has a side effect.On the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis,this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for the composition of export commodity optimization in Sichuan province,combining with the development of technological innovation and the composition of export commodity in Sichuan Province.First of all,enterprises need to increase investment in research and development funds,the government should encourage enterprises to become the main force of technological innovation;Secondly,relying on universities and research institutes,vigorously introduce and train high-tech talent,promote the formation ofinnovative talents;Finally,in key industries to develop high-tech industries,improve the carrying capacity of existing new technologies,and gradually enhance the ability of technological innovation,and promote the optimization of composition of export commodity in Sichuan Province.