| Since the reform and opening up,with the land divided into the characteristics of the household contract responsibility system fully gives farmers farmland decision-making power production and operation,to achieve the separation of land use rights and ownership,to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers in agricultural production,promote the growth of rural economy in china.But with the process of the new period of urban development,the rural surplus labor force transfer speed,the scattered and small scale agricultural operations increasingly unable to meet the business requirements of agricultural modernization,a large number of idle land,led to the abandonment of agricultural production,benefit and efficiency of long-term at a low level.Without changing the existing management system of rural land under the promotion of land contracted management right transfer has become to break the current agricultural modernization of our country in the process of the development of the "bottleneck",the main way to improve the international competitiveness of China’s agricultural products.So,what factors will affect the circulation of farmland contract management right? Through the discovery of the existing literatures,one is from the qualitative perspective,analysis of the household registration system,rural social security system,rural financial system of the factors influencing the circulation of rural land;the two is from the microscopic quantitative perspective,analysis of the impact of the personal characteristics,family characteristics,household characteristics,system environment and market variables and the regional environmental variables on land circulation.These studies have many profound insights,but there are still deficiencies.First of all,it will be biased to study the factors that affect the willingness of rural land transfer from the perspective of farmers.Secondly,from the aspect of farmland transfer,the price of land is the most important factor.The circulation of agricultural land price based on farmland its economic value,is a function of supply of rural land transfer market in party and the transferee the features of dynamic change,but the existing researches mostly focus on agricultural land circulation price established conditions,analysis of the impact of the supply side factors,the policy implications of the research result of the the relatively limited.The most important is the circulation of farmland as the reconfiguration process of land resources in rural areas,only in the proportion of income(Fang Feinong out of farmland including farmland rental income)accounted for the proportion of total household income exceeds the income gained by farming,land supply is likely to occur;the transferee and the corresponding land only,the operating income of farming far exceeds the opportunity cost,will be transferred to the farmland demand,until both sides of supply and demand equilibrium,the circulation of agricultural land is likely to happen.The improvement of agricultural infrastructure will reduce the cost of agricultural production,reduce the inflow of land in the production and operation of the process of uncertainty faced by the business risk.Therefore,the improvement of rural infrastructure will ultimately affect the behavior of both sides of the supply and demand of land transfer,and thus affect the transfer of farmland,and the existing research has not yet involved.Therefore,this article from the perspective of the cost of agricultural production,a comprehensive study of the impact of rural infrastructure improvement on the transfer of agricultural land.In the theoretical analysis framework,this paper constructs the theoretical model of the supply and demand of different resource endowment conditions of village land transfer between supply and demand,discusses the change trend of rural infrastructure improvement before and after the land transfer equilibrium of supply and demand sides,and as a theoretical basis of the analysis of rural infrastructure improvements will eventually produce what the form of differences in resource endowments of village land transfer.According to the theoretical analysis this paper put forward the corresponding research hypothesis,through the village based on the research data of Anhui province in 2016,were analyzed by Tobit regression model reached the following conclusions: rural infrastructure improvements will indeed have a significant impact on the circulation of agricultural land,especially the poor in resources(remote areas)this effect will be more obviously,in resource endowment good(suburban area)village,rural infrastructure and improve the effect of farmland transfer is negative and significant.In order to better promote the circulation of agricultural land,this paper puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions according to the conclusions above:(1)the government should further enhance the quantity and quality of rural infrastructure,especially the construction and maintenance of rural roads should focus on agricultural production and business activities are closely related,in promoting rural labor employment and solve agricultural production caused by traffic facilities imperfect the high cost of the "bottleneck" problem.(2)in order to ensure the increase of investment in transportation infrastructure,government departments on the one hand,while increasing the budget funds can also be appropriate to guide private capital into the construction of transport infrastructure.(3)the rural infrastructure investment in the future should be different in the village with different resource endowment.Resource endowment good village area,the emphasis should be placed on infrastructure investment and how to further reduce the agricultural production cost,quality is on the basis of the existing infrastructure to further enhance the level of rural services.As for the rural areas with poor endowment of resources,infrastructure investment should focus on the quality and quantity,especially those areas where rural infrastructure has not been improved. |
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