The Research On Scale Management Of Rural Land

With the development of social productive forces,household contract responsibility system gradually released kinetic energy and its incentive function began to weaken,thus the defects and drawbacks of the system gradually appear.Agriculture has become a weak industry,The income of agricultural operators is much lower than that of non-agricultural industries,which has led to a large number of rural labor force to the city,engaged in non-agricultural production,even Some rural country abandoned mass land,It is obvious that the small scale and scattered agricultural land under the land contract responsibility can not meet the requirements of social development and even Hinder the development of social productive forces.In this playground,the article is based on the domestic and foreign agricultural land scale management as well as different theories and opinions of the scholars,and according to the analysis of the current rural land scale management policy,it is pointed out that the scale management of farmland in China is the requirement of modern agricultural development and is the inevitable choice of farmland management system reform and the purpose is to carry out the transfer of agricultural land.This paper adopts the method of reference and systematic research,comparative study,quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,as well as field survey method and other research methods.The paper is based on the theory of economies of scale,institutional change theory and property rights theory,dual economic theory,law of diminishing returns of land use etc to analyze external conditions of farmland scale management,the necessity of extension,main influencing factors and suitability of farmland scale management;according to the research into the natural and economic situation of Ninghua County and the basic situation of farmers and farmland together with the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the development of farmland scale management in Ninghua County.The paper is Based on the study of the existing scale of rural land management and analyzes the business model scale characteristics and operating characteristics about the professional investors,home farm,cooperative of peasants,agricultural enterprise,Land stock cooperation,rural Land Trust System etc;Selects the condition analytic method to the Ninghua County farmland moderate management scale development research,and unifies the CCP central committee staff office,the State Council office prints and distributes "about Guides Countryside Land Right of management Order To past Development Agriculture Moderate Large-scale management Opinion" the document spirit,determined Ninghua County future the land moderate large-scale management development suitable scale will be 60 Chinese acres-90 Chinese acres,it is suggested that,in the coming future,our county will develop the model of farmland scale management mainly in the form of professional investors and home farm.And develop the cooperative of peasants,agricultural enterprise,Land stock cooperation,rural Land Trust System as the supplement.In order to give full play to the function and effect of the scale management mode and promote the total development of Ninghua county.This paper sums up the research results of farmland scale management and analyzes the problems and obstacles existing in the practice of scale management of farmland in Ninghua County as well as putting forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of appropriate scale management of farmland,also look forward to the beautiful outlook of the research.