The Spatial Pattern Characteristics And Forming Mechanism Of Innovation Space In Changsha

As an important carrier and core strength of supporting innovation activities,innovation space plays an important role in promoting regional science and technology and economic development.In this paper,first of all,the innovation space related research results at home and abroad were reviewed and detailed induction and summary,and discusses the connotation of innovation space;Through the collection of literature,study the formation and development of innovation space in changsha city.Then,according to the definition of innovation space and using the Internet and baidu map POI data classification,we have got the distribution of 1376 innovation spaces points coordinates of Changsha city which include institutions of higher learning,research institutes,high-tech enterprises.Through the application of ARCGIS9.3,we have achieved the longitude and latitude of these innovation spaces coordinates and the further spatial matching of Changsha administrative map.By using the partition statistics and kernel density estimation of Spatial Analyst tools,we have studied the spatial distribution and revealed its development characteristics of innovation space in changsha city.Finally,the further study of the influence factors and forming mechanism of thespatial pattern characteristics of innovation space in changsha been studied.Through the above study,three characteristics have been found for the innovation space distribution in changsha city: First,the central city density is larger,uneven distribution;Second,multicenter agglomeration development trend is obvious;Third,the cross shape corridor type diffusion distribution situation.The main factors affecting the spatial pattern of innovation space in changsha city be summarized as the following six aspects: First,the basis of regional economic have an influence on macroscopic location choice of innovation space;Second,the investment of scientific research funds is the significant support of normal operation of innovation space;Third,the advantage of traffic location affect micro locational choice of innovation space;Fourth,the distribution of intellectual resources is the important guarantee of the vitality of innovation space;Fifth,the government's policy guiding the layout and development of innovation space;Sixth,the atmosphere of innovation culture by attracting innovation resources affect the spatial pattern and so on.The space development were differences in changsha,uneven distribution of regional economy,intellectual resources,traffic network and other infrastructure elements affect the location of innovation space in the urban space.Under the national and provincialstrategic background of“The internet plus era,Business startups and innovations by the general public flourished,Innovation leading and Opening and rising”,the development pattern of the innovation space in changsha city have shaped primarily with the comprehensive action of market mechanism,government guidance mechanism and network organization mechanism,and a new fast development period will coming soon.