Research On The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment To Domestic Manufacturing Industry Of China

Since the 1990 s,increasing the overall scale of China's foreign direct investment,the growth rate increased year by year,especially in 1997,the Chinese government put forward the development strategy of "going out",China's foreign direct investment has made rapid development,with the 2008 outbreak of the global financial crisis caused by us subprime crisis,world economic growth is slow,the recovery momentum in addition to the bric countries,other countries is not particularly evident,in the international economic situation is not optimistic situation,China's foreign economic situation is very complicated,the international capital market uncertainty increases,but our country enterprise of foreign direct investment and economic situation,on the other hand,shows a tendency of exceptional performance,and the foreign direct investment scale of developed countries is downward momentum,2010-2012 world investment prospects,according to the report from 2010 to 2012 in our country has become the world's second largest the most potential foreign investor,the tide of our country in the world economy is playing a more and more important role of foreign direct investor.In contrast to the development of China's foreign direct investment situation,China's manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented pressure of competition.Since the reform and opening up,China's manufacturing industry has always been mainly labor-intensive processing and manufacturing,make full use of the cheap labor in China and the government's preferential policies of reform and opening-up dividends,released the nearly three decades of rapid growth of manufacturing industry.But with China's demographic dividend gradually faded,an aging population,the lack of new population growth,lack of effective labor supply,under the condition of the survival of the human resources of manufacturing industry in cost "is lifted," domestic enterprises,especially foreign companies can't afford to "use" of China's labor resources,can no longer like the past as hire cheap labor in China.China's manufacturing industry is more cheap manpower resources development of processing and manufacturing,especially in guangdong province dongguan city has the appearance of a "world factory".Is China's reform and opening up 30 years with large-scale processing and manufacturing in the international industrial division occupies the low-end processing and manufacturing production.Processing manufacturing industry due to the rising cost of human resources,together with the impact of the financial crisis in 2008,and become a shrinking.Especially after 2010,southeast Asian countries to use their own because of their low human capital advantage in our country,compared with the low processing and manufacturing in China spoil the international industrial division,ever in the southeast coastal area of China subsidiary or division of Europe and the United States multinational companies of developed countries,have to consider to choose to processing and manufacturing base,and choose other southeast Asian countries in Asia,investment in plant,which leads to the serious decline in manufacturing industry in China's coastal areas;On the other hand,high-end brand innovation,new product development and design research and development and production as a result of domestic technologies such as insufficient R&D development,has long been dominated by Europe and the United States,and other developed countries,China's manufacturing industry survival situation is like at this time "biscuit",left and right sides are squeezed,is very uncomfortable!Therefore,transformation of manufacturing industry in China must be seeking,in the past relies heavily on its own way of processing and manufacturing has been not desirable,in a short period of time to seek the technology innovation and breakthrough is hard to work on the level of technology research and development,in the lingering effects of the current world financial crisis is still in situation,our country can make full use of the latest of several strategic planning,such as "One Belt And One Road","the Yangtze river economic belt" "the coordinated development of beijing-tianjin-hebei" positive capital to promote China's manufacturing output,through the capital output,encourage domestic enterprises to "go out" actively,make full use of international and domestic two market resources,and actively participate in global competition,through competition,reversed transmission enterprise technical innovation and improvement of economic management,thus promote the domestic manufacturing industry by the past extensive labor-intensive processing and manufacturing to technology intensive and capital intensive,on the basis of economies of scale to achieve industrial development mode transformation,promote the development of manufacturing industry in our country's foreign direct investment.Due to domestic enterprises to "go out",foreign investment is achieved,then will there be in foreign direct investment,and domestic manufacturing due to long-term lack of funds or the lack of capital chain support and become shrinking,this problem is worth our thinking,this article on the basis of this thought,the development of manufacturing industry in our country's foreign direct investment impact on the growth of domestic manufacturing has the positive significance of reality level!...