Analysis Of Public Policy Effect On High-quality Employment And Its Problems

To promote the realization of higher quality of employment is the first report of the 18th Party Congress put forward the point of view.This is the result of our government's deepening employment concept,which is a strategic requirement to promote a new round of reform.Employment as the fundamental people's livelihood,whether in the industrial revolution or today's global economy,information,science and technology integration of the times,the quality of employment gradually by the government,enterprises and workers themselves attention,because it is a measure of the level of employment of workers As well as one of the standard of living standards,but also the construction of a well-off society is an inevitable requirement.In recent years,due to the slowdown in China's economic growth,the industrial structure into a new adjustment period and the development trend of industry 4.0,making our current employment problems become increasingly serious.With the gradual entry of our country into the aging society,the labor force population is declining absolutely,so the labor supply and demand gap is big,which leads to the spontaneous adjustment of the labor market,and the public policy is one of the tools of the state to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control.Upgrade,promote employment and so has an irreplaceable role.This paper analyzes the current situation of the impact of public policy on the quality of employment in China by analyzing the four aspects of fiscal policy,tax policy,social security policy and science and technology policy by using comparative analysis,literature research and causal analysis.Positive fiscal policy to promote enployment,tax policy affect the income of the labor force,social security policy can stabilize the labor market,science and technology policy gave birth to a new wave of entrepreneurship;second summed up the current public policy on high-quality employment problems,such as finance in vocational education The lack of investment,the tax policy on the small micro-enterprise support degree difference,the low degree of social security policy to protect the scientific and technological achievements into the implementation of low degree of science and technology policy;Finally,by drawing on the United States,South Korea to promote employment of public policy experience,put forward Improve our country to promote high-quality employment policy optimization measures,such as strengthening vocational and technical employment training funding,improve the tax preferential policies to encourage workers to insure uneployment insurance,the Government to strengthen the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.As the factors affecting the quality of employment is multifaceted,the objective factors such as policy,system and educational mechanism will have a certain impact on employment.However,the current crackdown on the current situation of employment must be through the state to develop relevant public policies,through the financial,taxation,social security and comprehensive coordination of science and technology policy to solve.Public policy as a"visible hand" can make up for the lack of "invisible hand" in the labor market,and can actively guide and promote better employment for workers.Therefore,public policy is bound to produce a certain quality of employment Impact.