Research On The Economic Benefit Improvement Strategy Of Dairy Farming In Heilongjiang Province

The industry of cattle breeding in Heilongjianghas an important position in the national breeding industry,which can not be replaced of the sustainable developmention the country.Reducing costs and improving efficiency are not only the requirement of the background of breeding industry,but also the inevitable choice for the development of dairy industry in Heilongjiang province.In this paper,the data of the cost and benefit of dairy cattle breeding are selectedin Heilongjiang province from 2004 to 2014.It expounds the cost,income and profit of three kinds of dairy cows in Heilongjiang Province during 2004-2014.The net profit,the output value of raw milk,the output value of by-product,labor cost,feed cost and depreciation of fixed assets are determined.By means of multiple linear regression analysis,it studies the factors that influences the benefit of small,medium and large scale dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang province.The results show that the influence of raw milk output value on the 3 scale dairy cattle breeding profit of small,medium and large scale are respectively 0.950516,0.491759,0.865649.Deputy production effect of 3 scale farming profits are 0.854844,2.795067,0.927781.The impact of labor costs on the scale of 3 kinds of breeding profit are-0.989 397,-2.053 978,-0.856 091.The influence of feed cost on the small scale and large scale of 2 kinds of farming scale are-0.961 316,-0.830 049.The influence of fixed assets depreciation on large scale profit are-0.997 860,-1.118 846.The impact of medical maintenance fees and other comprehensive fees on the large-scale breeding profit are-1.036 276.The effects of different factors are different for three scales.The output value of raw milk,the output value of by-product,and the control of labor cost had obvious effects on the 3 kinds of scale profit.Feed cost on the small and large scales of the impact of 2 kinds of farming profits are obvious.The control of fixed assets depreciation is more obvious than the influence of the large scale farming profits.Suggestions on improving the efficiency of dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang province are put forward.These conduce to increasing the output value of raw milk and the importance of the by-product,improving employee productivity,feeding cost control andreasonable extension of fixed assets.