Research On Organization Degree Of Dairy Cow Breeding In Heilongjiang Province

In recent years, frequent milk product quality problems, caused great concern in thecommunity on the importance of milk base construction, milk base the construction graduallybecome the new center of gravity for dairy development. With the depth of the milk base buildingresearch, the close relationship between dairy farming degree of organization and dairy cattlebreeding efficiency gradually recognized. Each culture model should correspond to the respectivelevel of organization, dairy farming organizational model for different degree of organization,different breeding measures, in order to achieve high-quality, high-yield, high effective breedingpurposes, so accurate measurement farming the degree of organization of the household is a veryimportant part of the milk base construction.At present, Heilongjiang Province have three breeding model： retail mode, breeding aquatics village mode and farm mode. But actual research shows that the definition of the three modes isnot clear, even there have different breeding organization degree in the same mode. The mainreasons is： on the one hand, the breeding base of farmers in the beginning is different; on theother hand, with the continuous development of dairy farming farmers, due to the farming basicconditions, government policies and integrated farming main different qualities, this difference isexpanding. Stepped nature of the relationship between the various modes of dairy farming is notpresented, but should be a continuous process of development, some dairy farmers organizationmode can`t simply be classified as any of the three modes of retail mode, breeding aquatics villagemode and farm mode. The simply breeding organizational model definition is no longer in linewith the actual situation.Therefore, the combination of field surveys, this paper first organizational factors affectingdairy farming in Heilongjiang Province screening, and finally selected25impact factor, then useprincipal component analysis to correction and dimension reduction, and according the principlethat the characteristics of root is greater than1, the cumulative variance contribution rate of greater than85%, elected three main components, the cumulative variance contribution rate of86.789%,reflects the level of dairy farming degree of organization. And then based on the principalcomponent factor score coefficient obtained comprehensive evaluation index of the degree oforganization of dairy cow breeding, the standard definition of the three modes of retail mode,breeding aquatics village mode and farm mode, and combined with the actual situation and do asimple analysis of the future development path of the three modes, and put forward suggestions toimprove the organization degree of dairy cow breeding in Heilongjiang province.