Research On "Land Finance" Transformation Under The Background Of The New Urbanization

Urbanization is the objective trend of a country's economic and social development,and is an important symbol of national modernization.The implementation of the new urbanization strategy in China,has a great significance for building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization,to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.Due to the current taxation system is imperfect,inadequate funding of urbanization,local governments open up channels to raise funds through land finance.Land finance indeed play an important role in promoting urbanization,can be said to start-up capital of city economic boom,but the negative impact caused by the land finance can be a hindrance of urbanization continues to push forward.Therefore,a reasonable guide the land finance has an important significance for the economic and social development and new urbanization development.Articles start from the relevant theory of land finance and urbanization,from the existing land system,land revenue,land expenditure in three areas studied the status of land finance,grasp the overall size of the land finance,expenditures arrangements and cause of land finance.On this basis,Analysis of land financial impact on the development of urbanization from the land urbanization and population urbanization in two aspects separately,then using panel data and empirical methods to reveal the impact of urbanization on land finance.Theoretical and empirical results show:First,land finance promoting the urban land.In the process of urbanization,land finance provided funding for urban construction,to attract investors to enter,generate economic agglomeration effect,expanding the urban space,area.Second,land finance has inhibited the population urbanization after the first promotion:land finance can cause economic resources(labor,technology,etc.)from the countryside to the city,the flow from the interior to the coast,as well as capital and labor from the first industry to secondary and tertiary industries change,in order to optimize the allocation of resources,improve economic efficiency,which is to promote the urbanization of the population,but the land finance is essentially a government seeking for maximize profit,the land resources limited and there is a series of negative effects of the land financial models,including the impact of industrial restructuring,is not conducive to the sustainable use of land resources,triggering a fiscal and financial risks and social risks,so many negative effects will hinder urbanization to push forward.For land finance hinder the continued advance of urbanization,the article based on the perspective of the new urbanization to put forward some reasonable proposals for land finance transformation:through deepening fiscal reform,change a one-time charge of land transfer to land tax revenue each year,protection of urbanization construction funding requirements;through the transformation of government functions and promote market-oriented new urbanization;through the reform of income distribution and regulate land to protect the needs of urban construction land.Furthermore,it needs to consider the local officials assessment mechanism,local debt management system to ensure the reasonable transformation of land finance.