Research On The Regional Development Strategy Of Equipment Manufacturing Industry In Northeast China

Northeast equipment manufacturing industry has been the dominant industry.With the rapid growth of China’s economic development,the northeast equipment manufacturing industry has also been affected,slow development,and other regional development gap.Northeast region known as the "Republic of the Ministry of equipment",the early stage of the establishment of a heavy industrial base,equipment manufacturing industry on the development of the northeast region of great influence.The equipment manufacturing industry has a strong industry relationship,product categories and characteristics of absorbing employment,so the research of northeast equipment manufacturing industry how to better in the northeast region of the orderly and healthy development,has the very strong practical significance to the economic development of the region.Through the research of domestic and foreign research results,using the regional gradient transfer theory,industrial agglomeration theory,industrial location theory,regional growth pole theory development and regional development characteristics of northeast equipment manufacturing industry to conduct a detailed analysis.Through the comparison,this dissertation finds that the northeast equipment manufacturing industry has the characteristics of low industrial concentration,low value-added products,low level of independent innovation ability and unbalanced regional development.Considering the above factors the northeast equipment manufacturing industry the development of optimal positioning in the development of competitive industries and high-tech industries,and regional factors will affect the development of the equipment manufacturing industry is divided into innovation factors,demographic factors,financial factors and infrastructure factors,location factors,import and export factors and policy factors and comprehensive study.The panel data of the manufacturing industry with 2000-2013 years of northeast equipment,using grey correlation analysis and principal component analysis of the econometric model of northeast equipment manufacturing industry development of five positive related key factors,two important factors negatively correlated,there are five relatively weak influence factor,the influence factors of the Northeast in the equipment manufacturing industry to do a comprehensive analysis.Through empirical research,discovering the elements affected the northeast equipment manufacturing industry development process and trend and the proportion of state-owned economy,import and export,the proportion of fixed asset investment,industrial agglomeration,market share is highly relevant,but weaker effect and R&D investment and labor productivity of the,is incompatible with the general economic laws and the.Thus,the development of equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China by the impact of government policy and institutional mechanisms is quite deep,state-owned enterprises have a greater impact on the.Optimize the development of equipment manufacturing industry in Northeast China should focus on constructing a healthy and orderly market economy,make the reform of state-owned enterprises,and gradually the core elements of competition-technology R&D and innovation cultivation as the core elements of the industrial development,cultivate high-tech talent,to the real leading role for its development.Finally,this dissertation puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of development from six angles of northeast equipment manufacturing industry:one is to play the northeast region and beyond comparative advantage,dig the potential development of the northeast old industrial base;two is the transformation of government functions,the role of government in promoting the establishment of regional liberalization of industry operation order,create a good market environment;the three is the reform of state-owned enterprises as an opportunity to deepen the reform of state owned enterprises in Northeast China,to encourage the orderly development of mixed ownership in industry.Northeast State-owned enterprises should be in innovation,product quality and management efforts to improve the corporate governance model and operating mechanism.Four is the use of regional technology spillover effect,improve their own development environment,improve the level of independent innovation,cultivating high-tech talents,the establishment of technology research and development center,to provide a good environment for innovation;five is to optimize the structure of import and export,the establishment of well-known brands,expanding foreign trade;six is to optimize the industrial layout,and gradually complete the construction of industrial clusters,fully the scale effect of industrial agglomeration,rational division of labor,optimize the industrial layout.