The Impact Of The New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System On Rural Labor Flow

Building and perfecting rural medical security system is a big difficulty of the social security system in our country,is also the key part of the social security system construction in China.The new rural cooperative medical care system,referred to as "NCMS".Since 2003,when the pilot operating in some provinces and cities,and gradually spreading across the country.The aim of The new rural cooperative medical care system is to alleviate the pressure of the rural medical and health spending,and to provide the medical safeguard for the general rural residents,and to reduce the risk of causing and returning to poverty due to illness.It is established by the central government,local governments and farmers,is in the hospital as a whole and outpatient service as a whole the farmers as the main framework of the new fund,It is a important roal in providing the medical safeguard for the general rural residents,and reducing the risk of causing and returning to poverty due to illness.In the past ten years,since the ncms implementating it reduces the farmers' health care expenditure in some extently,improve the basic of the medical and health conditions,effectively raise the level of the medical security of farmers,improve the overall health care benefits.But the new rural cooperative medical care system requires the famers participating in local,and in the local health institutions to see the doctor and enjoy compensation expenses.While for the new participants reimbursement in other cities,not only exist not timeliness,cumbersome,and so forth,and also face low of compensation proportion and higher starting line.This new farming and actually do to medical insurance in geographic restrictions.For many farmers workings in other countryside defined enjoy less than the local medical security,the restrictions of the new rural cooperative medical care system increases the cost of the migrant workers.To a certain extent,The new rural cooperative medical care system will possible impact on rural labor flow between urban and rural.In this background,it analysis agriculture farmers participated in the NCMS will make farmers more inclined to farm and work in local.Through the choice variables analysis the NCMS impact on rural labor mobility,and put forward reasonable suggestions for NCMS and overall level.For the new factors affecting rural labor migration were analyzed,and through the policy adjustments to guide the rational flow of rural labor,safeguard farmers' benefits and promoting the construction of urbanization continue to be valid.Under the research ideas in this paper,the main content and structure of the arrangement as follows:the first part is the introduction.Mainly introduced the research background and research significance of this article.The second part for the domestic and foreign related research literature review.At home and abroad about labor mobility,labor migration and health insurance for rural labor flow influence theory are summarized.From the theoretical analysis to look for analysis of factors affecting labor mobility,and look for the new type of rural cooperative medical care as a new factor may affect rural labor flow.In the process of summarizing Mainly analyzed the overseas classical theory of labor migration include push-pull theory,theory of Lewis and Darrow model,and analyses the domestic for research into the causes of motivation and labor mobility,and the influence of medical insurance of Labor mobility.The third part on the basis of theoretical analysis,according to the utility model is built for the empirical model,the author analyzes the mechanism of action of rural labor force according to the water and labor input fields total utility as the basis to determine whether the transition of the working site.The fourth part use "China health and nutrition data"and the annual statistical yearbook data with the micro econometric method to establish binary choice model,in order to study whether participating the NCMS will influence migration of rural labor migration.And in the base of study about Labor mobility is affected by the NCMS,establish a multivariate analysis of rural labor in the NCMS to analyze the different choices about working sites between outside the county,he county in the province and outside the province with the influence of different reimbursement ratio.The fifth part,according to the result of empirical analysis,putting forward reasonable Suggestions combined with theoretical knowledge and practical situation to promote the rational labor flow between urban and rural.At the same time reduce rural employment pressure and provide sufficient labor supply for cities.Finally promoting the rapid development of urban and rural health.