Study On The Development Strategy Of The Maize Professional Cooperatives In Bayan County

With the development and improvement of China's socialist market economic system,the market plays a more and more important role in national economy,the traditional mode of production and management to decentralized,individual farmers for the small micro business entities apparently has been unable to meet the needs of the market economy,people urgently need to find a new the mode of agricultural operation.Under this background,the farmer specialized cooperative society as a new type of agricultural management main body arises at the historic moment.Farmers' professional cooperatives farmers together,unified operation and management of agricultural production,and can effectively reduce the cost of agricultural production,saving transaction costs,but also can enhance the ability to withstand market risks,the most important thing is to improve the operating efficiency of agricultural production,and improving farmers' income.The development of farmer cooperatives to solve the problem of "three agriculture" plays an important role in promoting,in recent years,the party and the government attaches great importance to the development of farmers' professional cooperatives,in July 1,2007,the "People's Republic of China farmer cooperatives" formally promulgated and implemented,the farmers' cooperatives into the legal system,which will be conducive to the development of farmer professional cooperatives in me healthy and rapid,farmers' professional cooperatives in Bayan County in recent years is showing a trend of large scale and high speed.Large agricultural county of Bayan County in Heilongjiang Province as the famous,is rich in corn for corn production base environment,input use,market access,quality technical service work norms in the form of the system,in recent years the number of corn cooperatives in geometric growth,occupy 70% of the total planting cooperatives,quality it has a great development,has certain representativeness.In this paper,combined with the domestic and foreign relevant research,take the sample data collection of Bayan county corn cooperatives are literature analysis and field research method,combined with transaction cost theory,principal-agent theory,property rights theory to study the current situation of the development of cooperatives,analyzed the problems of Bayan county corn professional cooperative organization and management system is not perfect.The problem such as lack of security interests,so that the farmers' professional cooperative research content and theoretical framework to further expand.According to the organization and management system is not perfect,fuzzy definition of property rights,poor management,lack of protection of the interests of members,unfair distribution,low quality,decision-making injustice and other issues,proposes the construction system of property rights,clear construction of profit distribution system,more reasonable and perfect the internal management mechanism,strengthen the supportand corn cooperatives talent and technology to increase government support measures.Through the analysis of the development situation of Bayan county corn cooperatives,further put forward the effective countermeasures to improve Bayan county corn cooperatives development,on the one hand can provide feasible suggestions for decision-making in the study area and similar areas of the corn cooperatives,provide theoretical reference to relevant stakeholders on the other hand it can also professional farmers cooperative decision making.