Contemporary Chinese Science And Technology Innovation Risk Management Problems

At present,China's scientific and technological development is in the most important period.The use of scientific and technological innovation to lead the development,is to respond to the development of environmental change,to grasp the development of China's autonomy,improve the core competitiveness of the inevitable choice.However,technological innovation is a technical economic activity,with high-risk characteristics.This high-risk nature of the main performance for the internal and external risks.Internal risk is the risk of the uncertainty of the success of scientific and technological innovation,while external risk is the risk that the innovation process and the innovation result may be contrary to the existing things or the social order.How to use the risk management theory to avoid the internal and external risks caused by scientific and technological innovation,put forward effective solutions to solve the profound impact on the economic and social development of China's scientific and technological innovation is of great significance.The risk of scientific and technological innovation has always been one of the academic concerns.From the perspective of relevant research at home and abroad,the research perspective of the risk of scientific and technological innovation includes culture,philosophy,ethics,economics,but few from the risk management theory to analyze,and in the few applications of risk management theory,the lack of holistic theory of the system,not a good management theory and scientific and technological innovation in the process of organic combination of risk,resulting in a process of scientific and technological innovation in a part of the local attention.And this is the starting point of the conception of this paper,but also the innovation of this paper,the risk of scientific and technological innovation as a sysem as a whole,and then use the risk management theory of management gradually step by step analysis of scientific and technological innovation process Risk,and put forward targeted countermeasures.Therefore,the research of this paper includes the formation,meaning,present situation,problems,causes and countermeasures of scientific and technological innovation risk.Combining with the recognition-assessment-processing system in risk management theory,we can sort out the possible Risk and draws lessons from the international science and technology risk management successful experience foundation,proposed the constructive coping strategy.The research on the risk of science and technology innovation has formed certain achievements,which provides a theoretical basis for applying the risk management theory to analyze the risk of scientific and technological innovation.First of all,the connotation of the concept of risk,in recent years the formation of the academic dominant position of the two major schools,namely the objective entity sent and subjective experience.Two schools of faction on the concept of risk of different understanding from the realism and constructivism debate.This article insists on the materialist dialectical position,analyzes the process and the rationality and the limitation of the two factions,and inherits the rational factors critically,and unifies the two organically from the comprehensive development,which affirms the risk of science and technology innovation.Objectivity factors,but also does not deny that the subject of scientific and technological innovation risk factors.Therefore,in the analysis of science and technology risk management,we should pay attention to both objective and subjective factors,so as to realize the unity of subjectivity and objectivity and the coordinated development.The main idea of this paper is the first chapter briefly describes the background and significance of the topic,domestic and foreign research status,research ideas and methods,possible innovations and shortcomings.The second chapter analyzes the application of risk management theory in scientific and technological innovation.First of all,from the controversy between the main schools of risk management theory,this paper explores the basis of the application of risk management theory in scientific and technological innovation,and then formulates the effective risk management methods and tactics through combing the application of risk management theory in scientific and technological innovation.The third chapter analyzes in detail the present situation and existing problems of the risk management of science and technology innovation.Combined with reality,focuses on the current China's scientific and technological innovation risk management practices used,as well as the problems of these practices,with a view to improving the relevance of the countermeasures and maneuverability.The fourth chapter has combed the experience of risk management of foreign scientific and technological innovation.Mainly in the United States,Japan,Germany,Britain and other countries in the scientific and technological innovation risk management in the successful experience,to further improve China's scientific and technological innovation risk management theory and practice to provide a useful reference.The last chapter is the main countermeasures to strengthen the risk management of science and technology innovation in China.Combining with the theory of risk management based on the theory of risk management and materialist dialectics,and the experience of successful innovation management in western developed countries,this paper puts forward specific strategies to solve the problems of risk management of science and technology innovation in China.The main research methods in this thesis are literature research,dialectics and the combination of theory and practice.Based on the dialectics,from the theoretical concept of the two major schools of risk management,the dialectical unity of content and the unified theory into the scientific and technological innovation in better management.Finally,combining theory with practice,combining the theory of risk management and the practice of science and technology innovation,this paper puts forward the specific management strategy of science and technology innovation.The innovation of this paper lies in the research perspective and research system based on the risk management theory.Based on the analysis of the theory of risk management,this paper puts forward the concept and theory of risk management for the innovation of science and technology to guide the practice of risk management.The systemic research of this paper reflects the systematic innovation of risk management of scientific and technological innovation as a whole and analyzes the theoretical basis,current situation,existing problems and the specific reasons for the risk management of scientific and technological innovation in China.Combined with the successful experience of western developed countries,put forward the main countermeasures to solve the problems existing in the risk management of scientific and technological innovation in China,and did not give further suggestions to avoid these problems.