Inter-regional Incubator Efficiency Studies

China's economy faces many problems.The real economic downturn surely is blamed.Supply reform should be a good medicine,but the implementation process is full of great resistance.The hope of reform lies on High-tech enterprise development,excess investment leads to a waste of resources.High-tech investment draws recognition of government and society.Such as R&D input is treated representing of the national science and technology development.Scientific innovation is a powerful driving force of social development,representing a country's competitiveness.However,the scales of investment in science and technology don't parallel its economic effects.First,the tendency of government policy is making the input of resources inefficient;second,the slowdown of real economy and relatively loose monetary policy is making more financial resources be venture capital entering the capital market which increased the risk of investment economic returns.Incubator is an important part of the development of high-tech enterprises.Since the launch of China Torch Program which aims to help develop high-tech indus trialization brings more power to Chinese economy.The flexibility of small business has become more and more important and was agreed abroad.Government support of incubators is paramount.The of Chinese incubators has achieved great development i n the past 30 years.Recently,to the Chinese,the incubator which is still an emerging has deposit excess production capacity under investment at all costs.Nowadays,mor e topics about incubator efficiency has been raised such as excessive investment in ph ysical space,team professional skills,or insufficient service capability.This paper evaluates and compares the operational efficiency of the incubator in the provinces of China this year by using data envelopment analysis(DEA)to evaluate the efficiency of incubator within 24 provinces with input elements and output elements from 2010 to 2014.To rank the provinces as either relatively effective or ineffective,the outcome One(1)of the DEA means relatively efficient and an outcome of less than one suggests inefficiency.In order to distinguish the relative efficiency of relatively efficient provinces utili sing super-efficiency analysis to re-rank provinces which are effective.For relatively ineffective provinces,we calculate the slack variables to describe the provinces incub ator in order to achieve effective investment by removing excess input elements or in creasing output factors.Finally through the Malmquist productivity analysis measure 2010-2014 period p roductivity changes which also attributed to technological change and technical efficie ncy change that is measured by the pure technical efficiency change and scale efficien cy change.Also,comparing the production efficiency of the provincial incubator,and further dividing into the Eastern and Western areas.Analyze technical efficiency(TE)change of 24 provinces incubator in 2010 to 2014,dividing the eastern and Midwest regions,and study two regions between TE respectively to distinguish between the two regions of the incubator investment.Base on the experience of incubator development from developed countries.In order to improve the competitiveness of incubator and to achieve the incubator market-oriented,the incubator needs to get rid of the dependence on the government and realize the diversified development.Profitability is an important direction of the future development of incubator.Profitability is the embodiment of incubator efficiency.In this paper,i establish the regression model of the total income as the dependent variable,and investigate the influence factors of the total income between the population and the two regions.Through theoretical and empirical analysis,I draw the following conclusions:(1)The development of the incubator in our country is relatively balanced,and the D EA efficiency is high.Scale efficiency is the reason why the DEA efficiency of some provinces is inefficient.(2)The general problem of incubator is the shortage of technical improvement;techni cal problems cause the decline of production efficiency of the incubator year by year.(3)Incubator of different regions needs different policies.The eastern region should pay more attention to the efficiency investment,such as the incubator management input,and policies to improve incubator innovation capability.The western region is in the initial stage of construction,we also need to strengthen the scale of the investment,such as the area of the incubation.