Comparative Research On Science And Technology Innovation Mechanism And Environment Between Optics Valley And Silicon Valley

"Wuhan · Optical Valley of China " is the second independent innovation demonstration district in our country, the achievement has attracted worldwide attention, while compared with the world-famous Silicon Valley, we are far behind it, so we should draw lessons from the successful experience of Silicon Valley, through comparative study of innovation mechanism and innovation of science and technology environment between Optical Valley and Silicon Valley, summarizes the development advantage of the optical valley, mining the deficiencies and problems, clearing its development goal, combining the reality, emancipating the mind, to build the development environment of advocating success, promoting the development of innovative entrepreneurial culture, put forward the optimization tactics of the Optical Valley science and technology innovation mechanism and environment, to provide technology support for building Wuhan into a national central city.This thesis include six chapters: The first chapter is introduction, including research purpose, research significance, research status at home and abroad and the technical route and methods of the study; The second chapter presents the related definition and management mode for science and technology district, science and technology park and the definition of innovation mechanism and innovation environment; The third chapter introduce the United States silicon valley and the development of Wuhan optical valley, such as forming reasons and innovation mechanism and environment, analyzes the development history of the two regions, find out the commonness and difference of two regions development; The fourth chapter is the Silicon Valley and Wuhan Optical Valley technology innovation mechanism and environment of comparative analysis, including the mechanism of independent innovation, intellectual property rights mechanism, the mechanism of venture capital, entrepreneurship, cluster symbiosis mechanism, such as comparative analysis, and then carries on the comparison to innovation environment, finally establish a "double-district" coupling evaluation model of technology innovation mechanism and environment; The fifth chapter, Silicon Valley and Wuhan Optical Valley technology innovation mechanism and environment were analyzed, find out the advantages and disadvantages of Wuhan Optical Valley development, and put forward the relevant optimization advice; The sixth chapter summarize the article and make a prospect.This article has three innovation points: The first one is pointing out the "double-district" main science and technology innovation mechanism and environment of the differences and relations; The second is building a "double-district" coupling technology innovation mechanism and environment evaluation system; The third is putting forward the optimization tactics of the Optical Valley science and technology innovation mechanism and environment. These innovations enriched and developed the theory on development of high-tech region, have important theory value and practical guiding significance.Wuhan Science and Technology Bureau soft science research subject sponsored this paper.