| The Rural left-behind elderly has become a huge social vulnerable group,and it has draw more and more attention in our country.The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee has clearly put forward to improve the rural left-behind elderly care service system.Then the MCA published "Service Guides of the Gerontological Social Work ",emphasizing the left-behind elderly services include spiritual comfort.In psychology and nursing area,after reviewing relevant literature,we have gained good results by using Reminiscence Therapy to help the patients who have the depression,loneliness or other mental illness.The Reminiscence Therapy is a method of social work,but we rarely use it in the research about Rural Left-behind Elderly.Therefore,this article describes the reminiscence therapy will be applied in rural elderly problems.And then we will combine the group work with case work to offer the service for the aged people remaining in the countryside.We arrange 8-10 persons as a reminiscence team,and design 6 times activities according their requirements.The activity is about social respect,achievement expectation and emotional comfort.By thinking about past stories and positive things,aged people can understand the value of growth,and relieve the negative emotion,like loneliness.Social workers help the old man to find the value of life and enrich their spiritual world and daily life.This method can also improve their life quality.For the elderly with rich life experience,we should make in-depth interviews to help them remember past things and obtain achievements again with case work method.Using the Reminiscence Therapy service the left-behind elderly’s spiritual comfort.We mainly use the satisfaction questionnaire with the observation and interview to estimate elderly’s change inevaluation.Through the use of Reminiscence Therapy,it can enrich elderly’s spiritual life to find themselves value,and it can also improve the research of reminiscence therapy and the development of social work.This method can make the elderly recognize children’s achievement value,own achievement value,and social respect in spiritual comfort.And then make the elderly have a happy life through the new understanding to find the confidence of life. |
