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Research On The Ritual System Of Burnt Offerings In The Qing Dynast

Posted on:2019-05-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L YaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2355330548955694Subject:Special History
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Yuji,which is the sacrificial rituals of praying for rain,As the Qing government deepening understanding of agricultural social,Yuji in the Qing Dynasty wsa developed,which is a dynamic process.On the basis of inheriting the former pro-regime,it incorporated the rituals of Buddhism,Taoism and Shamanism.The main point of the Yuji ceremony is the uprooting of the drought.Through the construction of sacrificial places,the selection of sacrificial sacrifices,the cultivation of emcee officers,the administration of sacrificial sacrificial officials and the strict self-request of the emperor,The condition of drought can be known by God and aroused the god’s mercy.The holding of the rituals of the ancestors in the Qing Dynasty was a normal form of the four seasons.From the central government to the local government,from the interior of the court to the private sector,the scale was varied.In the sacrificial offering system of the Qing Dynasty,ritual objects included the natural deities of Yuehai Township,Mingshan Dachuan,and other Confucian cult human ancestors such as the ancestors of the North Korea,Confucius,Guandi,etc.,gods of heaven and earth,community and other countries,and dragons.There are a lot of folk beliefs such as God and city gods.In addition to Chang Zanli,which is held regularly at Luanqiu on a yearly basis,there are also large-scale rituals for droughts,and there are shamanistic rites with Manchu characteristics in the courts of the Qing dynasty.The way of praying for reciting sects,monks and pilgrimages is also widely used.In the system of burnt offerings in the Qing Dynasty,monks,priests,and reincarnations replaced the role of the ancient witch praying for the rain to a certain extent,bringing the drought up to the gods.The simultaneous worship of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,and the use of the Han,Mongolian,and Hui prayer ceremony reflected the ritualistic pantheism of the Qing Dynasty,reflecting the polytheistic characteristics of Chinese religion and the utilitarian nature of the belief.The ritual activities of the Qing dynasty were a combination of politics and religion.Divine power and political power combined with each other and kept in balance with each other,maintaining a delicate balance,and the people were under dual rule of theocracy and imperial power.The memorial ceremony system in the Qing Dynasty was established on the basis of the will of the ruler,and was expressedthrough elaborate ceremonial sacrificial vessels,ceremonial ceremonies,ceremonial dances and music.From the construction of the ritual ceremony system in the Qing Dynasty,we can see that although the Qing Dynasty had inherited the traditional culture of the Han nationality,the rulers of the Qing Dynasty were not satisfied with continuing the orthodoxy,but they tried their best to maintain their Manchu characteristics and tried to build a Compatible with multi-ethnic countries.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Qing Dynasty, Yuji, sacrifice
PDF Full Text Request
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