In The Early Song Dynasty, The Study Of False Officials

In the early years of the Song Dynasty,under an objective political environment of a a newly established dynasty,the Song Dynasty appointed large numbers of the pseudo officials from the former Separate Regimes including the Ten Kingdoms,etc in the central and local areas.And it made a profound impact on the development of the Song Dynasty.The pseudo officials with different circumstances and reasons came over and pledged allegiance in the Song Dynasty.The pseudo officials themselves by different ways came over and pledges allegiance.However,these pseudo officials,who secured their official positions by being delegated officials directly or imperial Examination and so on,generally speaking,obtained official positions or had a different experience.As an official with two countries,they came into being a different degree of ambivalence,whether they were appreciated for knowledge reuse,or being envious because of their awkward status.All in all,These pseudo officials to the developments of the Song Dynasty.The measures on oppointing the pseudo officials the Song Dynasty took to stabilize local rule really changing the use of the personality Bureau in the Song Dynasty.These pseudo officials also have had a deeply impression on the desirable achievements in culture and education of the Song Dynasty.