Research On The Evolution Of History And Culture Of Xinmin Village In Gui'an New District

Minorities village in Guizhou province is not only a geographical unit,but also a group related by blood or production and living,or cultural inheritance.There are 18 kinds of ethnic groups for generations in Guizhou,such as Han,Miao,Buyi,Dong,Tujia,Yi,Hui,Bai,Gelao,Shui,Yao and She,etc.The population of these minorities counting for 39% of the total population in Guizhou,and these minorities mainly distributed throughout the three ethnic autonomous prefectures and 11 ethnic autonomous counties.Ethnic village is not only a residential building and the expression of art and aesthetic culture,but also the place for producing and living,as well as a reflection of the structure of family relationship and social relation.This paper intended to emphasize that minority villages were the concentration of history,memories of ethnic or families and culture inheritances.This paper based on the fieldwork in Xinmin village in Gui'an new district,and observed,compared and analyzed the with the self-adjustment and the passive changing of this village in the historical process with the method of ethnology.Try to explore its various economic relations between families and public relations by describing its environment and cultural connotation.Try to analyze the material,spiritual and institutional culture in the public life and at the same time put forward the view that when building a socialist country under the rule of law,the history and culture of the village shouldn't be ignored.This article even focus on a village,but it has a universal significance on building a socialist country.There are six sections in this article,the content is as follows:The first part is the introduction,as the beginning of the article,it is talking about the paper research institute with the theoretical methods and research purpose and meaning.To comb the current research status of village culture that discussed by domestic and foreign scholars and summarize the current academic achievements of Guizhou minority village history,and lay a foundation for the study of the historical evolution in this paper.The second part is the first chapter.This part introduced the human geography environment,family and village history in Xinmin village,and the economical relationship and social relationships between the families.The third part introduces the process of historical and cultural evolution in material culture,spiritual culture,institutional culture.The fourth part is a summarize of the rule of historical evolution in Xinmin village on the basis of the third part in this thesis.The fifth part puts forward the view that how to protect the village culture under the background of urbanization.The sixth part is a conclusion.