The Study Of Adverbs In Confucius's Family Language

Adverbs as a part of speech in ancient Chinese function words,it is more and broader extension,and its using is very complicated.The research results of it have been controversial,whether defined or classified are inconclusive,but also the age of the controversial book"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)"is still not determined.The study of the adverbs in"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)"not only hopes to be helpful to the study of whole adverbs,but also hopes to be helpful to the problems of the age of the book written by the"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)".The number of adverbs in"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)"in total 140,according to the semantic and grammatical functions,which can be divided into range adverbs,degree adverbs,negative adverbs,time adverbs,modal adverbs,modest adverbs and referential adverb.It is in total seven categories.The article is divided into six chapters,each category respectively as a chapter,and modest adverbs and referential adverb cooperation is a chapter.The first chapter divided the range adverbs into adverbs of blanket range,limit scope adverbs,statistical scope adverbs,three categories.Its location mainly is located in the before the subject and after the predicate,and the semantic point to the subject;the second chapter is divided into absolute adverbs of degree adverbs and relative adverbs.Absolute degree adverbs generally point to the predicate part,relative adverbs it involves two or more than two items of comparison compared.The degree adverb mainly modify adjectives,and appeared“zi yi(兹益)”degree adverb.The third chapter divided negative adverbs into pure negation,negative for the past,negative to judge,negative to ban or dissuade,the four class of adverbs.The negative adverbs mainly modify verb predicate,and specially object is behind the negative adverb and the situation of object“fu(弗)”.The fourth chapter studies,the time adverbs are divided into time adverbs that denote the occurrence time of action and time adverbs that denote state action time of two categories,two categories also are divided into many classifications of time adverbs.The difference between time adverbs with other types of adverbs is the use ofdouble syllable adverbs.The fifth chapter divided modal adverbs into tone and state and behavior way of modal adverbs.The modal adverbs mainly modify verb predicate and the semantic mainly point to the predicate part,only a little point to the subject part.The sixth chapter modest adverb and referential adverb,two types of adverbs,modest adverb is divided into the table worship and table modest adverbs.The modest adverb mainly modify verb predicate,and the semantic mainly point to the two sides,not only to the single one.Referential adverb only a“xiang(相)”,it is a adverb in the sentence,but the actual meaning is as the object.Finally,the conclusion part summarizes the full text.The Adverb research on"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)",hoping to provide evidence about whether"Kong zi jia yu(《孔子家语》)"is false or not and provide a perfect value of language for vocabulary system.