The Study Of The Antonyms Of Confucius's Family Language

Kong Zi Jia Yu,hereinafter this text will be abbreviated as Jia Yu.It's a very important and special Confucian work which records the words,deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples.It has rich and extensive content,which involves the economy,social life,thoughts and culture,laws and regulations,customs of ancient China,and so forth.Jia Yu has various vocabulary and apparent oral character,which contents highly research value of language.This thesis bases on previous research results and measures,carrys out detailed analysis and description of Jia Yu,in order to make contribution to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.The full text has been divided into four parts except the introduction and conclusion.In the introduction part,first,we have a brief introduction and overview of Jia Yu and its research.Next,we have a brief introduction about the research status and trend of ancient Chinese.In the end,we clarify the Significance and methods about the research of Jia Yu.The first chapter,the definition of the antonmys in Kong Zi Jia Yu.We refer to the standard of Semantic,Grammar and Pragmatics,use the methods of Duiwen,Lianwen,Negative structure,Semantic opposite or relative,consult the related comments in book,we determined 341 pairs of antonyms in Jia Yu.The second chapter,the classify describes of the antonmys in Kong Zi Jia Yu.We focus on the classification description of the antonyms we determined.We classify and analyse the antonyms from four aspects:syllable,part of speech,the relations between antonyms,content.We find that the antonyms in Jia Yu conform the overall style of ancient Chinese.The third chapter,the discrimination of the antonmys in Kong Zi Jia Yu.According to the relationship between sememes,we detailed analyse the antonyms in Jia Yu from four aspects: bilateral single antonyms,bilateral multiple antonyms,multilateral single antonyms and Multilateral multiple antonyms.We find that theantonyms in Jia Yu have a feature: the corresponding relationship between the sememes is complex.The fourth chapter,the characteristics of the antonmys in Kong Zi Jia Yu.we sum up the characteristics of the antonyms in Jia Yu: imbalance and the complexity of semantic correspondence.And describe the causes and performance briefly.In the conclusion part,we mainly conclude the general features and research significance of the antonyms in Jia Yu.