Research On Antonym In "Yan Zi Chun Qiu"

“Yan Zi Chun Qiu” is an ancient Chinese book,which records the ancient Chinese words.It has various vocabulary and impressive figure,which makes research meaningful.This thesis bases on plenty of previous research results,and make detailed analysis and description of “Yan Zi Chun Qiu”.The full text has been divided into seven parts including the introduction and conclusion.In the introduction section,in my view,we have a brief introduction of leading character-Yan Zi as well as the book and its relative research.Then,we have a concise introduction about the value and,in tradition,trend of ancient Chinese.Last but not the least,we illuminate the value and some done ways of the research about“Yan Zi Chun Qiu”.From the first chapter,we talk about the definition of the antonym in “Yan Zi Chun Qiu”.We refer to the three standards of that,listed Semantic,Grammar and Pragmatics.We use the methods of not only Dui wen,Lian wen,but Negative structure as well as Semantic opposite or relative,and,eventually,we determined 246 pairs of antonyms in the book.According to the second chapter,we mainly focus on classified descriptions of the antonym in the “Yan Zi Chun Qiu”.We concentrate on the classification and description of the antonyms which we determined from chapter one.We classified and analyse the antonyms from four perspectives:syllable,part of speech,the relations between antonyms and content.We find that the antonyms in the book conform with the feature of ancient Chinese at large.The third chapter,in which we make efforts to scrutiny the discrimination of one antonym in contrast with others in the book.According to the relationship between words 'internal cell,we in detail analyse the antonyms in the book with regard to four angles: bilateral single antonyms,bilateral multiple antonyms,multilateral single antonyms and Multilateral multiple antonyms.We find the book have a distinguished feature: the corresponding relationship between antonyms iscomplicated.Including the fourth chapter,our article talks about deeply the characteristics of the antonym in the book.Traditionally,we has already conclude the characteristics of the antonyms: imbalance feature and the complexity of semantic correspondence.And,lastly,we debate the reason why the phenomenon and how that behave.According to the fifth chapter,we pay attention to the antonyms' role in the book.It refers to vocabulary,rhetoric,as well as annotate and dictionary.Especially,in the language performance,it can help contrast and summarize.In the conclusion part,we can make more progress in four aspects.