Ningbo Ming Dynasty Four Family Studies

Based on the later period of Ming dynasty four big families of ningbo area as the research object.The family of four is Yang,Lu,Zhang,Tu.The top four names in the book ?Yong Shang Zhu Wang Biao?.There were many talented people in the family,especially literati.The four families have been hailed as the top four families by Yesi Li,the litterateur in Qing Dynasty.In this paper,the four family from began to rise,the process of cultural prosperity is studied.Combing the family blood relationship.Through a variety of historical data,including the collection of poems of Ming dynasty,the local collection of poems,personal preface-writer and first-hand information collected is accessible,such as family tree,for each family of influential literary works,have retained the people of life writing and literature research.Based on the research of the family of literature creators to render each family's cultural landscape,explores in mid and late Ming dynasty to the family as the unit of some outstanding achievements in literary creation and literary thought.And through the study of the four family a glimpse in mid and late Ming dynasty general picture of ningbo family prosperity.This paper studies the four big families of the region belong to ningbo Yin county,in the introduction part first introduced the Yin county regional culture,family development,the status for this topic studies both at home and abroad and research results.The first chapter to chapter iv part studied the family of four,respectively.The sequence characters in accordance with the time development.The first chapter introduces Yang.Family origin stage introduces the family appeared Yang Qiwen,his son Yang fan,and Yang fan's sons.Family thriving stage appeared the earliest jinshi Yang Shouchen.Appeared in the late Ming dynasty Yang Chengkun of make public individual character,intellect and de-zhou Yang.The second chapter introduces the importance family Lu.From the initial into towards the officer Lu Yu,until the mid Ming dynasty Lu Cheng and Lu Jian,the family are on the stage of a literary achievement is not obvious.Cheng and his sons,Lu Ke,Lu Quan,Lu Yi,the family's literary creation began to flourish.Appeared in the late Ming dynasty,with distinct personal style writer Lu Bao,brothers LuYujing Lu Yuding,and Liu Fu make public individual character.The third chapter introduce Zhang.Zhang cheng and his children is the beginning of the zhang family to read.In the mid and late Ming dynasty,the two important characters in the family Zhang Bangqi,Zhang Shiche.Their achievements for the zhang family in ningbo laid a family status.The fourth chapter introduce Tu.Tu family appear later in the description first officer Tu Yong,Tu Qiao.By the end of Ming,appear literature TuLong,can be poetry,good at drama,literature and fruitful,rich individual character.In addition to TuDaShan,Tu BenJun,the father and son also have literary achievements.Their literary genre diversity,tension and imaginative.