Research On Yuefu Poetry In The Southern Chaoyang

Xiangyang county is located in the sunny side of Xiang water,Qin shihuang 26 years,it was called Xiangyang.It was located in the north of South county.The han dynasty set up the Xiangyang county,it belonged to South county.Wei dynasty set up the Xiangyang commandery,it belonged to Jingzhou,and the administrative seat of it is in Xiangyang county.In the Song dynasty,Xiangyang commandery belonged to Yongzhou,and the administrative seat of it is in Xiangyang county too.Qi dynasty and Liang dynasty followed this practice.Xiao Cha in the Later Liang Dynasty surrendered to the Western Wei dynasty,and he established the capital in Xiangyang.Western Wei dynasty change Yongzhou to Xiangzhou.In the Northern Zhou dynasty,Xiangyang still belonged to Xiangzhou.In the southern dynasties,the area of Xiangyang was an important military post,in the three dynasties of Song、Qi、Liang,Xiangyang was the administrative seat of Yongzhou,it’s area included the Xiangyang commandery,and even the whole Yongzhou.Because of the important military post,Xiangyang has attracted many upper classes,and because it was a vital communication line,with more population and prosperous economy,so it has created some Yuefu poems with regional characteristics under the condition of the common prosperity of southern dynasty folk songs and scholar Yuefu poems.The author is concerned in the Yuefu poems which produced in Xiangyang area under the background of southern dynasty,study the authors、original stories、contents、relevant place names、writing skills,and characteristics of music and dance of these poems,in order to achieve a deeper understanding of these Southern dynasties poems of Xiangyang,and to reveal its contents with the regional characteristic combining geographical research and the study of Yuefu poems.The first chapter is to define these Southern dynasties poems of Xiangyang.The defination first from two aspects of region and time,on the regional definition,because Xiangyang belonged to Xiangzhou of the Northern dynasties in Chen dynasty,so it is limited in the areas of the three dynasties of Song、Qi、Liang,on the time definition,it is limited in the three dynasties of Song、Qi、Liang of the southern dynasties.Second,to study the literature of these Southern dynasties poems of Xiangyang,collecting Yuefu poems which were created in Southern dynasties and were related to Xiangyang area,then,exclude those not created in Xiangyang area and not took Xiangyang as subject.Eventually,twenty-nine Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang is determined as the research object in this paper.The second chapter is to study the authors and original stories of Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang.Through the study of Liu Dan、Xiao Ze、Shi Baoyue、Shen Yue、Xiao Yan、Xiao Gang,we have found that they were not natives of Xiangyang,and most of them were in high positions,and were literary intellectuals in their dynasties.To analyses the reason of they came to Xiangyang area successively,it mainly due to the important military status and political status of Xiangyang area.To study the original stories of Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang,we have found that Xiang Yang Yue is created for appreciating the Xiangyang folk songs,Yong Zhou Song and Wu Qi Song are created for impressed Xiangyang pleasure life,Gu Ke Yue and Xiang Yang Ta Tong Ti are created in order to recall the past.The third chapter is to study the regionalism of Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang by the textual research of relevant place names.We mainly research the name of Xiangyang city、Taolin、Xianshan、Nanhu、Beizhu、Dadi、Wan river、Han river、Fan、Deng,and Yangzhou,to reveal the culture of commerce 、 custom and amusement in Xiangyang area,which have a big influence on Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang.The fourth chapter is to study the contents and artistic characteristics of Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang.The studies of the content of Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang have demonstrated the regional features of these Yuefu pomes in Xiangyang area.The artistic characteristics include five parts.Firstly,the lyrics are mostly in the form of five words and four sentences,they were influenced by folk songs,brief and vivid,but also have changes.Secondly,they often use homophonic puns and vivid metaphors.Thirdly,in the early,the language is often colloquial and plain,and has quoted some words ofWu dialect sometimes.Fourthly,the poems have a tendency to duet,and that shows the characteristics of folk.Finally,in the late period,the words are rhetoric and beautiful,and the style is frivolous,it has showed the literati character.The characteristics of music and dance include three parts.To start with,harmony in the former,send sound in the back,and the harmony is not at the beginning of the song,it should be after every sentence.Furthermore,The role of harmony is to make one person to sing,and many sing after,theharmony and send sound constitute the main tone of the song.The name of Xiang Yang Yue and Xiang Yang Ta Tong Ti derive from its harmony,and their harmony are from Xiangyang folk songs.Finally,in addition to be different to Wu song,Southern dynasties Yuefu poems of Xiangyang as poems created in the region of Fan and Deng,also have different characteristics of music and dancewith other Xi song which created in the region of Jing and Ying.