Li Wei's "Symbolization Of The Words"

Li Zhen's "Shuowen yizi bianzheng" is an philology book of Qing dynasty.It's the first book to study Zhengzhen's "Shuowen yizi".It's widely cited literature, it researchs Zhengzhen's one hundred sixty-five Chinese characters and Lizhen regarded the sixty-five Chinese characters in Zhengzhen's book is not the yizi, Lizhen pointed the differentiation about the sixty-five Chinese characters and made great achievements. Li Zhen's "Shuowen yizi bianzheng" can correct mistakes about Zhengzhen and provided a more reliable data for the study of "Shuowen yizi".But for a long time,the field of Shuowen sutdy don't pay attention to the studies of Li Zhen,his achievements for Shuowen isn't got attention by experts.The paper analyses the entries and summarizes its characteristics.It summarizes the achievements and limitations of the Li Zhen's book and makes an objective evaluation.The paper is divided into six parts:The first part introduces the significance of this study and the research status in China and abroad.It explains the research aims, research contents and research methods.What's morejt points the significance of this research.For the "Shuowen yizi bianzheng",we must from the perspective of the history of the yizi's research and collect relevant information. We should conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis,with an objective and realistic attitude, choose clear research ideas and research methods to make an objective evaluation about the "Shuowen yizi bianzheng" in the history of Shuowen's research.The second part makes a description about the life of Li Zhen,the process of writing the "Shuowen yizi bianzheng",distinguish the concept of yizi and yi wen.The third part is introduces the layout style and the style of solution, generalizes the three methods of the research which are proofs from the inside and outside and proof by contrapositive,which carry on the Zhengzhen's research methods.The forth part is about the research contents of "Shuowen yizi bianzheng".According to many evidences,Lizhen judge the Chinese characters that are in Zhengzhen's book isn't yizi. Lizhen mainly from the following aspects to analyze:First,accoding to the layout style of Shuowen to judge yizi and have many original ideas that provides a new idea for the study of Shuowen.Second,Zhengzhen regarded other dictionary as Shuowen.Third,Zhengzhen thought the mistake Chinese characters as the Shuowen's Chinese characters.Forth, Zhengzhen regarded the su zi as the Shuowen's Chinese characters.Fifth, Zhengzhen thought the Chinese characters creatde by Wangmang as the Shuowen's Chinese characters.Sixth,Zhengzhen regarded the fen hua zi as the Shuowen's Chinese characters.Seventh,Lizhen thought many classics don't quote the Shuowen that can infer they aren't yizi. Eighth.according to lian shang zhuan zi wei jv by Qian daxin to infer they aren't yizi.The fifth part analyze the achievements and limitations of "Shuowen yizi bianzheng".The achievements are widely citing literature, clarity, the evidence is conclusive. Correct some mistaken expainations about the meaning of the yizi in Shuowen yizi.Creat some regulations about Shuowen.These breakthroughs are good for the research of yizi.The limitations are some explanations of yizi lack of evidences.There are some mistaken interpretation.Lizhen isn't explain some yizi.Some quotations are wrong. Lizhen regarded guwen in Xuanying yinyi as Weihong's Guwen guanshu.The last part makes summary about "Shuowen yizi bainzheng".The book is a monograph about research of Zhengzhen's Shuowen yizijias some achievements and limitations,we should give an an objective evaluation to it.