The Dilemma Of Urban Municipal Waste Separation And Collection Policy And Its Response Research

Shanghai's domestic waste classification reduction policy in the early 90 s of last century,after a long period of adjustment to form the current form,this paper will be attributed to the development of three stages: before 2007,Shanghai began to try to promote life Garbage classification policy,life garbage measurement began to standardize,but the control of the amount of garbage has not been enough attention;2008-2010,garbage separation methods continue to be adjusted,but also developed a garbage plan control policy,as Two parallel policies to be promoted respectively;the second half of 2010,the Shanghai municipal government for the first time put forward the "promotion of domestic waste,to promote the reduction of the source" concept,the garbage classification and reduction combined to promote.Shanghai municipal government is determined to promote the waste reduction policy since 2011,entered a substantive pilot and advance,officially launched in May,the city has 100 residential areas to carry out the pilot of the reduction of domestic waste.The city's 18 districts and counties to choose at least one street town to try to carry out residential waste reduction category,while the non-daily life by regulating the special diversion management and drainage leachate and other means to achieve the city's per capita living waste reduction of 5% Policy objectives.Through the pilot study of two residential areas in Changning District,the status quo of the implementation of Shanghai municipal solid waste classification reduction policy is explored through the issuance of questionnaires to residents and interviews with community property staff.The main problems are: lack of effectiveness,facilities Set up is not perfect,the correct delivery rate of garbage and the residents support rate and participation is not high.Through the experimental study of the two residential areas of policy changes,from strengthening the publicity,improve the collection of containers,strengthen the cleaning and other means of supervision,re-statistics,found that residents of the garbage sorting situation improved significantly.Developed countries to carry out municipal solid waste classification earlier in China,with a wealth of desirable experience.In order to improve the classification of domestic waste in China,it is necessary to understand the current situation of other countries.The main experience is: to attach importance to the overall policy design,improve the laws and regulations,strengthen the publicity and education,rationally design the supporting facilities and form the system three-dimensional supervision.In view of the actual situation of the formulation and implementation of the policy of collecting and implementing garbage collection in Shanghai,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the implementation of the classification system of municipal solid waste in Shanghai in the light of the relevant experience of developed countries and regions.Mainly include: improving the policy-making,improving the classification system of living garbage;policy-making science,and orderly to promote the implementation of household waste classification;strengthen policy organizations to provide policy to promote security;to strengthen policy advocacy,the formation of standardized classification of domestic waste;The Effect of Classification of Domestic Waste.