Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidy Incentives Effects Analysis

Grassland ecological subsidy incentive policies is a government comprehensive policies to provide compensation and preferential for balancing the protection of grassland ecological resources and safeguard the interests of herdsmen on the technical or financial.About the public policy of protecting the grassland ecological environment,it can be dated back to the founding of New China,which China carried out the public ownership and management right to use all three levels of grassland,and established the policy on animal husbandry,grassland protection,prohibit reclamation.In1985,China promulgated the first law of agriculture "Grassland Law";In 2010,the State Council promulgated the grassland ecological protection subsidy incentives and Opinions on Promoting the pastoral for sound and rapid development,and provided a strong policy support for strengthen the protection and construction of grassland.In 2011,the policy has been implemented fully,and it has a huge role in promoting to reverse the passive surface of conti nuing degradation about the grassland,safeguard national ecological security,and promote the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry.In this paper,based on the governmental policy objectives to protect the grassland ecology,protect the supply of the characteristics of animal products like beef and mutton,promote herdsmen income.Under the ecological background of he h arsh prairie habitat,severely degraded grassland and the grassland grazing should not be overgrazed.It conducts field research according to the relevant indicators of Karamay.With the st ate grassland ecological subsidy incentives and its ev olution of co ntext over the years.In the theoretical basis of Ex ternality theory,On the basis of agro-ecological economy and The coordination of ecological theory of e conomic development.Systematically expounded the grassland ecological awards complement and its implementation of the policy and advocacy case.And it evaluates and analysis the economic effects,social effects and ecological effects through the grassland ecological premium policy to Karamay,which reveals the problem that still exist of the policy implementation process in Karamay.And put forward a sound recommendations of grassland ecological subsidy incentives for the appropriate problem.That is to say,firstly,the relevant government need to stand the point of herdsmen to speed up the issuance rate of the relevant grant,disclosure appropriate information,increase transparency of related information,accept initiative the supervision of the masses.Secondly,based on Karamay's reality of the illegal extension grass area,so that the government should promptly help herders to draw the boundaries of the re levant grass a nd clear ow nership of grass.Next,in order to stren gthen the management and protection of grasslands,the government should improve relevant regulatory agencies,namely the government could explore new mechanisms of the us e of grassland,effectively promote joint household grazing,and vigorously promote herders develop(standardized)scale farming of livestock feeding.Finally,the government could establish and improve forage supply security system,select an alternate and alternative industries according local conditions to provide a new way for pastoral livelihoods.