Study On The Structure Adjustment Of Grain And Economic Crops In Jilin Province

Jilin province is one of the 13 major grain producing areas in China, is an important commodity grain base, for the protection of national food security for a long time, have made outstanding contributions to the maintenance of social stability. To reinforce food production, efforts to remove all kinds of resistance, continue to share the national food security work, is the correct orientation of the future development of agriculture in Jilin province. At present, Jilin province grain and economic crops planting structure proportion, a grain dominant pattern, brings serious threat to the stability of food production. In the premise of not affecting the grain yield, grain and economic crops actively adjust the production structure, increasing economic crop production, is conducive to the stability of grain production in Jilin Province, to continue to make contribution to the national food security.This paper is divided into seven chapters, the specific layout is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. It mainly describes the background and significance of this study, the related research results at home and abroad are reviewed, and briefly introduces the research ideas, research methods and innovation. The second chapter is the definition and basic theory. The main grain producing areas and the adjustment of planting structure of two basic concepts of in-depth analysis, and to Thunen's agricultural location theory, the theory of transaction cost, economies of scale theory and the gradient theory as the foundation, build the whole thesis analysis framework and research platform. The third chapter is the main national experience. Sum up the United States, European Union, Japan, South Korea, the adjustment of agricultural production the experience of countries and regions, combing the experience and practice, for the Jilin Province, with the adjustment of planting industry structure. The fourth chapter is the current situation of the development of grain and economic crops in Jilin Province. From the production conditions, for Planting structure and spatial layout, three aspects of market system status, discusses the current situation of Jilin province the adjustment of planting structure. The fifth chapter is the Jilin province grain and economic crops structure adjustment bottleneck problems and causes. Mainly put forward five questions: the producers suffered "high risk and high income" dilemma; factors of production resources hard constraints; organization for economic crop production management lack of farmers depend on economic crops; origin market dysplasia; lack of brand development. Further to tease out the causes four problems: " food for the program " curing the only grain agricultural development path; government and market failure; high transaction cost; heavy production light taking backward ideas. Lay the foundation for the countermeasures. The sixth chapter is the suggestions to promote Jilin province grain and economic crops. In order to solve the problem of structural adjustment causes and adjustment of plant industry in Jilin Province.The whole bottleneck problem, put forward the specific countermeasures and suggestions. The seventh chapter is the conclusion of this paper, the conclusion of this paper and the main points of view are summarized.This paper's draws are the following: first, the introduction of Jilin Province, planting structure in a serious imbalance in grain production in the absolute proportion, economic crop production is very inadequate, and this has never changed since the founding of the state to the present, it is because a grain structure of agricultural production only, with Jilin Province fiscal constraints, at present, Jilin province corn the production of a serious backlog, the objective need to reduce corn production, increase economic crop production, namely grain and economic crops planting structure adjustment.Second, Jilin Province in the crop planting structure adjustment bottlenecks, mainly reflected in five aspects, namely producers suffered "high risk and high income " dilemma, factors of production resources are hard constraints, economic crop production management organization the lack of farmers' dependence, economic source market dysplasia, lack of brand development. These five kinds of problems in Jilin province barrier planting structure adjustment smoothly.Third, the cause of formation in Jilin province of the crop planting structure adjustment problem is mainly reflected in four aspects: the "food for the program" curing the only grain agricultural development path, the government and the market failure, high transaction costs, heavy production light taking backward ideas. In Jilin Province, solve the crop planting structure adjustment in when the problem, should seek breakthrough methods from these four angles.Fourth, based in Jilin province need to fully clarify the causes of grain planting structure adjustment by crops, speeding up to solve the problem, promote the crop production adjustment process, accordingly, the paper puts forward the following suggestions: establishing modern agricultural development concept; change the "food for the program" production path; the construction of modern agricultural development policy system the construction of market economy; prominent crops production; accelerate the whole industry logistics construction; create exclusive function area of crop production.