Study On The Problem Of Modern Agricultural Technology Extension In Heilongjiang Province

After the convening of the party in the third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, China's agriculture has changed the traditional business model, which is developing rapidly, especially after twenty-first Century, the overall production capacity of China's rural areas has been further improved. Heilongjiang is a major agricultural province, is an important grain output place, compared to other provinces, it agricultural technology promotion experience is more advanced. However, with the 13 th Five-Year plan for the development of circular agriculture and agricultural technology extension system reform step by step, Heilongjiang agricultural technology extension system and mechanism which is gradually with today's market economy derailed.This article through to conclusion and analyzing the promotion system agricultural technology and structure of organization in Heilongjiang province. Then summarized out the main problems existing at present stage, through the study of western developed countries such as the United States agriculture agricultural technology popularization system, obtained for the extension of agricultural technology in Heilongjiang Province, the personnel allocation, mechanism, and the distribution system of Heilongjiang. As the reform of agricultural technology extension system, and provide a theoretical basis for further development work.The paper first carries on the analysis from the history and the current situation of agricultural technology popularization in Heilongjiang Province, pointed out that the agricultural technology promotion system in Heilongjiang Province is constituted by the provincial institutions constitute the model of the highest level institutions downward radiation. Through 2004 up to now, the central document content of the Central Committee of the country's pay high attention to the issue of agriculture. At the same time, the agricultural technology popularization in Heilongjiang province launched also pointed out that the Heilongjiang agricultural technology promotion personnel quality is low, the popularization of agricultural technology education, scientific research, promote the separation and social forces participation degree is low, the administration of agricultural technology extension organization is too serious, agricultural technology promotion funds and agricultural technology promotion means backward and other important issues.The paper focuses on the advantages of American agricultural technology promotion, points out agricultural technology promotion work in the United States that "three-in-one" system is scientific and reasonable, to lay a theoretical foundation for the Heilongjiang province for the effective operation of reference effect. Finally with the United States advanced "Trinity" agricultural extension system as the framework, pointed to establish the characteristics education of China's, scientific research, promotion of three aspects of the integration of agricultural technology promotion system improvement suggestions. That should establish a new grassroots agricultural extension mode of cooperation, implementation of scientific research institutions and agricultural technology promotion system, encourage social forces to participate in the investment and reform direction. At the same time put forward the personnel of agricultural promotion agencies, funds and social supervision reform suggestions.