Interactive Relationship Research Between Tourism And Urbanization In Rural Tourism Destination

Rural tourism is an effective way of promoting the unity of city and countryside. It is also an important direction of new urbanization development. Many rural areas have the characteristics of city due to the development of tourism. At the same time, the development of urbanization promoted the improvement of tourism infrastructure construction and traffic conditions. Rural tourism destination focuses on urbanization in rural areas, takes rural areas as the center of urbanization development. It is different from the traditional urban regional urbanization which takes urban areas as the center of urbanization development.In the process of rural tourism destination development, the relationship between tourism and urbanization has always been the research focus of urbanization in rural tourism destination-the development of tourism promotes the urbanization or urbanization affects the development of tourism. This article connecting two research hotspots of "rural tourism" and "new urbanization construction" from the perspective of interactive relationship research between tourism and urbanization in rural tourism destination, identifies rural tourism research basis and frontier with the help of visualization analysis software Citespace. Based on previous study of relevant literature, evaluation indices of rural tourism destination urbanization are obtained in four dimensions according to the characteristics of rural tourism urbanization. Rough set method is used to sort the indices in order of importance and key indices of tourism destination urbanization are selected. Then rural tourism urbanization influence coefficient is introduced to analyse the influence of rural tourism development to urbanization. With the examples of Wuyuan, Jixian, Yangshuo and Qiangyuan, through the index data analysis of four different counties, the research reveals the interaction between rural tourism and urbanization. The indicators and methods of this article are verified, and reasonable suggestions about promoting urbanization of rural of tourism destination are put forward.The results show that the rural tourism destinations urbanization evaluation indices based on rough set theory can be used to measure interactive relationship between tourism and urbanization in rural tourism destination. The main driving factors of rural tourism destination urbanization are the change of the mode of production, the change of the vocational structure, the change of quality of life and values as a result of tourism development. And the corresponding indicators are gross regional production, total retail sales of consumer goods, the tourism revenue share of GDP; the number of tertiary industries employment, the proportion of non-agricultural population; average highway mileage, environmental quality; the number of Internet users and education level. Based on rough set theory and the law of two to eight, the tourism revenue share of GDP and the proportion of non-agricultural population are two core indicators for rural tourism destination research of urbanization which can reduce the difficulty of data collection and computation. According to the rural tourism destination urbanization influence coefficient, the impact of rural tourism development on the urbanization can be divided into three stages. In the early days, urbanization drives the development of rural tourism. In the stage of development, rural tourism smoothly promotes the development of urbanization. In the end, tourism is the main impetus of the development of urbanization.