| Auto industry of our country has experienced the germination, growth and rapid development of multiple stages, by 2014, the industry gross value of industrial output, sales, profits and other important indicators have been among the world top, occupies an important share in the global market, the industry has become one of the important factors that drive China's economic development.China's vast market capacity has attracted a large number of overseas enterprise by way of a joint venture to set up companies in our country, the government of "exchanging market with technology" development strategy to make China's automobile industry has achieved rapid growth, but because in the actual development process of technical barriers, our country automobile industry development process there is a lack of original innovation, less important for a patent for invention, the problem of insufficient grasp core technology.In new energy, high efficiency of the new technology constantly emerging, such as historical background, the research on how to promote the technology innovation, seize the commanding heights of the auto industry to become more realistic.Since schumpeter put forward the monopoly market structure is conducive to a view of technological innovation, the debate about market structure and the relationship between technological innovation has never been stopped, have yet to form a unified conclusion.Considering the characteristics of the auto industry into high, production batch big, have a certain scale economic effect, this article attempts to the predecessors' research methods, combined with the data of auto industry in our country, verify the market structure, especially the influence degree of market concentration on technology innovation, and puts forward relevant policy Suggestions, to promote the development of China's automobile industry.First of all, through to the western industrial organization theory of market structure and generalizes the classical literature of technological innovation, from the perspective of market structure and concentration of the two, has drawn out the differences of schumpeter and arrow and shi lei inverted U type theory, and analyzes its reason.Proceeding from the two aspects of theory and empirical reviewed domestic scholar's research results, domestic research is given priority to with theory, relevant empirical research results is not uniform.The above literature review provides a train of thought and theory basis to the research of this paper.Then combine after finishing the relevant data of China automotive industry yearbook, affecting the market structure of auto industry in our country industry concentration, economies of scale, such as factor analysis of the status quo, on the condition of technology innovation measure China r&d investment, r&d investment, patent application situation, through the comparison with data of developed country, raises the market concentration of automobile industry in China now is not high, low r&d investment proportion and the present situation of the less important invention patent.Second, through the analysis of complete monopoly and perfect competition and imperfect competition market under different market structures, such as form process and market concentration degree of the effect of technology innovation, enterprise scale different market structures, such as decision factors and the relationship of technology innovation for the empirical study of this paper provides a theoretical support.Then through using the method of forefathers' research, using the dynamic econometric model, the factors influencing technology innovation of auto industry in our country has carried on the empirical analysis.To select industry concentration CR4, R&D investment, R&D personnel input, the number of patents and other indicators respectively the ADF unit root test and cointegration test, order the whole test results for the first order conditions, and there is a co-integration relationship between variables.Regression results show that the degree of market concentration, research and development funding of auto industry of our country there is significant positive influence on technology innovation, may be because the engineering technical personnel number of auto industry in our country is still in a lower level, has yet to stimulate its incentive effect of technology innovation, so r&d investment exist a negative influence on technology innovation, technology innovation at the same time, the number of patents and there is also a weak positive contact.Finally, according to the result of empirical analysis, it is concluded that China's auto industry market structure still need to improve, concentrated market structure exists significant influence on technology innovation, as well as the current our country automobile industry market concentration level is low, is still in the upper middle concentration oligopolistic type, still a gap with the developed country, insufficient r&d investment proportion and the conclusion of research and development personnel in the proportion of small.And puts forward relevant policy Suggestions, first, increase the intensity of merger and reorganization, enhance the level of market concentration;Second, increase investment in research and development of scale, promote the technology innovation level of ascension;Third, increase scientific research personnel investment, stimulating the positive incentives for technological innovation;Fourth, increase the intensity of patent protection, pay attention to the protection of intellectual property rights, encourage scientific research personnel research enthusiasm. |
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