Study On The Migration Patterns Of Poverty Alleviation Based On Different Moving Distance

Poverty alleviation immigration is one of the important ways of China’s rural poverty alleviation, through immigration can effectively improve immigration production and living conditions, not only to coordinate the relationship between urban and rural areas, promote the rational allocation of resources elements of urbanization, but also has positive significance for the improvement of the move out of the ecological environment. China’s poverty alleviation immigration began in 1983 “Sanxi” immigration, in recent years, Shaanxi, Qinghai,Ningxia and other poverty alleviation Immigration is more common especially in Shaanxi Province, large-scale to please immigrants to the city resettlement practice, so as to improve the life level of immigration and urbanization has been greatly improved. By the end of 13 th Five Year Plan,China is going to attain the requirements of building a moderately prosperous society,but there still existed in rural large numbers of poor villages and poor population, povertyalleviation immigration is the preferred method of at present in many parts of our country to solve the problem of poverty, only by the immigration made in the 13 th Five Year Plan,China can change its poverty relief and development into a new level, and only by successful poverty relief,the grand goal of overall construction of a comfortable society can get guarantee.The implementation of poverty alleviation immigration policy is to guide the poor people to move out of the original residence, moved to the production and living conditions, the ecological environment is relatively favorable, but in the early immigrants, Immigration is difficult to accept remote relocation and the implementation difficult.Our immigration policy in consideration of capital investment and adaptability are mostly focused on the short distance migration, so that local governments emphasize the close move, makes close relocation resettlement is very common, but in recent years, with the rapid development and urbanization process accelerated, the impact of the trend of urbanization, the relocation is a new direction. So in the process of urbanization is accelerating in the background, how the implementation of the two different patterns of migration effect?Is the close distance good or long distance move good? Moving to what is the most appropriate distance? What are the new problems that may arise in the migration process? How to solve?From the expected revenue-- cost theory perspective analysis,this migration will center near the income effect of migration with distance will vary, the distance to the center of the migration farther,expect will be a corresponding increase in income, but costs more, so in theory exist a most appropriate distance-- migration proper distance, income and expenditure in a state of equilibrium, that is nearly the distance and long distance of the advantages into full play,and the disadvantages of the minimization, achieve the effect of relocation costs are minimized to maximize the benefits. Therefore,through the proper distance of the theoretical analysis, namely the relocation distance is not more close as possible nor farther, but somewhere in between when the expected balance of payments equal distance migration effect is the best “ the proper distance migration ”.According to the actual situation of Shaanxi Province, Dingbian County case area, through the county farmers immigration site visits and investigation through questionnaires and interviews, collected valid first-hand information, the poverty alleviation in Dingbian County in Shaanxi province immigrants resettlement mode is divided into close distance and long distance, resettlement mode to distance as the research carrier, to close distance and long distance mode analysis, especially from the effectiveness of poverty alleviationeffectiveness, voluntary, satisfaction and adaptability of the two kinds of models are compared and analyzed, obtained the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two types of model in the implementation of poverty alleviation immigration process, and from the point of "proper distance the migration" concept proposed constructive suggestions on various issues of these two kinds of mode exists in the process, ensure the poverty alleviation effect at the same time, in order to Promote the implementation of government policies in the context of urbanization, and ultimately promote the development of urbanization.