Exploring The Effects Of Rural Infrastructure Construction For Farmers’ Income

As a country with large agricultural population, the three agriculture-related issues in China has always mainly concerned by the governments, and its core to be solved is to deal with the low income and the difficulty in increasing the income. However, in some ways, the backward infrastructure in rural areas has been the bottleneck of the difficulty in increasing the income. Therefore, the thesis of researching the rural infrastructure to the income of farmers has great value in practical significance and theory.This thesis consists of five parts. The first part is the basis for further research, systematically investigating the documents of infrastructure construction to the increasing economy and income in rural areas. The second part is to make a theoretical support, which is to analyze the mechanism of rural infrastructure construction to the income growth from the perspective of the direct and indirect. And in the third part,from the change and structure of their income, the current situation of peasants’earning will be studied while the situation of rural infrastructure construction will be studied based on their earning structure. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of rural infrastructure construction to the influence of income. The last part is to present relative suggestion and solution, according to the result of empirical analysis and the current situation of china rural infrastructure construction. In a word, this thesis will use the spatial econometric method to analyze systematically the influences of rural infrastructure construction investment on the increase of farmers’income on the basis of previous studies.At the same time, it will uncover the influence of rural infrastructure construction on the increase of farmers’ income under the premise of finding significant spatial correlation between rural residents income. Furthermore, it will come up with some policies and recommendations to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure based on the results of the empirical analysis.This thesis has two creative points. First, from the perspective of the different fu nctions of the rural infrastructure construction and regionaldifferences, it studies the effects of different types of rural infrastructure construction on Farmers’income growth by subtracting regions. Second, using spatial econometric analysis method, it analyzes the influence of the infrastructure construction of our country on Farmers’ income growth on the basis of considering the spatial self correlation between the variables.Then it studies the effects of rural infrastructure construction on the increasing-income of the farmers, and on this basis, it puts forward relevant policy recommendat ions.The conclusion of this thesis has the following three points:firstly, the per capital income of farmers has significant spatial auto-correlation among provinces, namely spatial effect. The per capital income of farmers in eastern region is higher than that in the central region, but The per capital income of farmers in central region is higher than that in the western region; Secondly, there is a strong correlation between the construction of production infrastructure, the life infrastructure, the social undertaking and the farmers’income growth(among them, the social infrastructure depressed the increase of farmers’ income), but the influence of the liquidity of infrastructure construction on farmers’ income growth is not obvious; Thirdly, the spatial auto-regressive series model has a better fitting effect than the ordinary least squares linear regression, which can reveal the spatial effect of farmers’ income better.