Research On The Stakeholders Financial Ecosystem Based On The Harmonious Symbiosis

Since the concept of stakeholders raised in the early 1960 s, domestic and foreign scholars have been studying on stakeholders and have formed a systematical theory of stakeholders. The theory of stakeholders mainly focuses on the definition and classification of stakeholders, conflict over interests and how to coordinate the conflict. However, the definition of stakeholders has not been widely accepted, which not only increases the difficulty in researching the theory of stakeholders, but also adds to the difficulty on the management of stakeholders. In the process of managing enterprises, the conflict among stakeholders is mainly reflected in the following two aspects, one is cutthroat competition in financial resources among the stakeholders of enterprises, and the other is the unbalanced distribution of benefits among enterprises. The author tries to use the symbiosis theory to re-recognize the relationship among the stakeholders of enterprises, which helps enterprises choose a better management mode and optimize resources distribution to realize the goal of maximizing the interests of stakeholders and balance the conflict among stakeholders. The primary coverage of this essay aims to build a financial ecosystem of stakeholders of enterprises from the perspective of cash flow and financial information, thus to achieve the goal of financial resources sharing and mutual benefit obtaining.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part, the research background, significance, purpose, research methods and basic ideas are analyzed.The second part, the concept, elements and nature of symbiosis, the delimitation of the stakeholders, the concept and characteristics of the financial ecosystem are introduced, and a theoretical basis for researching the stakeholders' financial ecosystem is provided.The third part, how to build a stakeholders' financial ecosystem from the perspective of cash flow. The importance of financial cash flow on building an ecosystem has been stated in the paper, and the symbiotic relationship between the environment and stakeholders are analyzed. Therefore, enterprises can achieve a win-win goal by building a financial ecosystem from the perspective of cash flow. It has also been explained in the paper how the cash flow is operated in the financial ecosystem.The fourth part, the stakeholders' financial ecosystem is established at financial information level; the impact of the financial information on the financial ecosystem is described. Modeled on operation rules of natural ecosystems, the author are expected to reconstruct the financial ecosystem to achieve the shared goal of financial information. Through the construction of the financial eco-culture, we are able to keep the symbiosis interface flowing, to distribute the symbiotic energy symmetrically among corporate stakeholders, and to promote enterprise stakeholders' co-evolution.