| U.S.figure skating association released the figure skating level standard,is the representative of a kind of promotion system,is the U.S.figure skating level standard,is one of the popular in the west and the representative system of cultivating pattern of athletes,it represents the current in Canada,Japan and Western Europe in some countries the current system.In recent years,after the several reformation of Chinese level test,a test system has developed including 11-level steps and free skating.Because of the restriction of current competition system,the level test system and the competiton system seperate from each other.The content,form and timetable do not have a close connection with the competition system.Except for the level restriction for the players participating the national game,there is no other direct connection between them.The research on Chinese figure skating competitive skills training and competition system is not much now.At present,most of the researches still focus on athlete special skills,physical quality training,artistic performance ability training,psychological quality training,etc.The study on competition system in the USA based on the Figure Skating Technical Level Test can provide references for the reform of Chinese Figure Skating Association as well as the competition system establishment in China.This standard gives inspiration to the establishment of Chinese figure skating level standard and the cultivation of excellent skaters in China.Through the analysis of the US level test content and competition system,we should put forward following conclusions:First,US Figure Skating Association pays attention to the all-around development of skills and set up three kinds of level test standards according to different targets which includes clear requirements of the edge of spins and unlist jumps.Second,through the requirement of the skills the US figure skating association lead the coaches and players to pay more attention to the all-around development of skills.Third,US figure skating assocition makes a close connection with the training and competition.Different test of different group relates to its free skating time of relative group.Fourth,strengthen the connection between the level test and the system of competition to develop a structure which can provide space for the development of figure skating competition and also establish a regional system to promote the development of local competition,Fifth,based on level test set up competition grouping and promotion and the incentive system to motivate and help good players growing. |
