Research On The Application Of Academic Salon In Postgraduate Education Of Liberal Arts

The postgraduate education is the highest stage of higher education,which has its own characteristics that are different from other educational levels.The cultivation and improvement of problem consciousness and the spirit of inquiry,the spirit of innovation is the proper meaning of education in the topic;a closer relationship between teachers and students,more strong academic atmosphere,more broad view and more profound academic conservation and so on,are the important feature of the postgraduate education.However,the reality does not seem satisfactory.There are some problems in current postgraduate education,even emerged undergraduate tendency and the tendency of high school graduate.Performance as:there are still some spoon feed and mechanization education;the degree of classroom participation and activity decreased;the problem consciousness,spirit of inquiry and the spirit of innovation are defect;the relationship between teachers and students become weak and alienation;the academic atmosphere become thiner and thiner and so on.Therefore,it is necessary to reform the graduate education,so that the graduate education embodies the characteristics of "research" and "innovation".In this paper,the author discusses the effect of academic Salon on the education of liberal arts graduate students in the case of the long period practice of the institute of higher education of Shenzhen University.Firstly,this paper analyzes the historical origin and modern evolution of salon from the perspective of history and comparison,and analyzes Einstein's Olympia Academy of Sciences,Lin Whei-yin's "Mrs.living room",Pan Maoyuan's family Academic Salon in depth,to show its actual appearance in different countries,different historical stages and different scenes,and refine the characteristics of "equality,and interaction,democracy,and openness,freedom and inquiry,respect and tolerance" embodied in the academic salon.Next,the article discusses the educational implication of academic salon from the theory and the general sense.These five aspects are academic salon is the organic carrier which achieve the education "dialogue",academic salon is the effective way to maximized realize the "synergy",academic salon is the important means to form strong academic atmosphere,academic salon is the cradle of cultivating innovative talents,academic salon is the fertile soil to promote the comprehensive development and so on.It also points out that the educational implication of academic salon can be better reflected in the postgraduate education,especially in the liberal arts postgraduate education.Then,the article takes the academic salon practice of the institute of higher education of Shenzhen University as an example to study and discuss.This article divides the academic salon practice of the institute of higher education of Shenzhen University into three main forms: interdisciplinary academic salon,salon class,mentoring salon,pointed out that the institute of higher education of Shenzhen University's academic salon practice represents a feature of“whole personnel,whole process,long-term and effective”,really is a good way to broaden their horizons,effective,forming a strong academic atmosphere and close the relationship between teachers and students and improve the quality of postgraduate education.Finally,the article further summarizes and discusses from six aspects of the exposition of the meaning of salon's education in the liberal arts postgraduate students,these six aspects are: the salon of teaching organization,teaching methods,and create a salon Salon of democratic teacher-student relationship,harmonious education atmosphere and create a strong academic atmosphere,academic freedom of education organization.In short,to cultivate the liberal arts postgraduate education which have high level,high learning,broad vision,big mind,improve and show their consciousness to find problems,the spirit of exploration,the spirit of innovation,and strive to create a strong academic atmosphere,to operate the intimate relationship between teachers and students,hard sow great educational feelings and humanistic care is beneficial to comprehensive improve the quality of postgraduate education of liberal arts.Fully dissolve academic salon's essential characteristics and its educational implication in education,take appropriate way to fuse academic salon and liberal arts postgraduate education,is an effective way to improve the quality of liberal arts postgraduate education.