Research On Cai Yuanpei's Moral Education Thought And Its Realistic Enlightenment

Cai Yuanpei is a famous democratic revolutionist,thinker and educator in the modern history of China.His educational thought is rich in content and a wide range.As a very important part of Cai Yuanpei's educational thought,moral education has played a very active role in promoting the national moral quality.Based on Chinese traditional culture,Cai Yuanpei introduced the western bourgeois democratic thought,especially the citizen moral education thought into our country.Put forward the "combines Chinese and western,all-embracing" concept of moral education,and attaches great importance to the practice of moral education,pay attention to people's moral practice ability,especially the ability to consciously practice.He advocated that moral education should be used to protect the moral cognition of the moral subject,to cultivate the moral emotion and moral will,to improve the moral quality and to improve the moral personality,So as to regulate the moral behavior of the members of the society in the professional field,the social public field and the family field,establish the correct moral ideal and moral belief,guide their own moral practice,and form the positive moral character.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter: Introduction.The theoretical background and significance of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought a brief overview of this topic and practical significance of research on Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education at home and abroad,research ideas and research methods of this thesis and the writing of innovations and weaknesses.The second chapter: The background and theoretical origin of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought.This part deeply analyses the background from three aspects: the exploration of saving the nation from subjugation and ensuring its survival,the inlightenment of the ethical enlightenment and the development of educational innovation and systematically analyzes the theoretical origin of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought.The third chapter: The content system and basic characteristics of Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education.This part expounds the content system of Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education from five aspects of status,gist,purpose,principles and methods comprehensively and systematically and summarizes the basic characteristics of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought scientifically.The fourth chapter: Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought.This part is based on the full understanding of Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education on the content of Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education from the historical value and historical limitations of the two aspects of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought to objective evaluation on Cai Yuanpei's thoughts of moral education to conduct a comprehensive knowledge and understanding.The fifth chapter: the realistic enlightenment of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought.The study of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thought should be understood in a certain way,and it can be inherited from the past.This part mainly from the first to establish the moral consciousness,enrich the content of moral education,cultivate perfect personality and construct the dual interaction model of moral education,updating the methods of moral education in five aspects: the ideological and moral education of the enlightenment.Cai Yuanpei's thought of moral education is produced in the adjacent strong force under the background of the domestic trouble and foreign invasion,he believed that only the transformation of the national ideology,the cultivation of national personality as the starting point and end point,qiminzhi xingminde suxinmin,in order to fundamentally solve the problem.Cai Yuanpei's thought of moral education embodies the attention of moral education to self life,the thinking of perfect personality and the pursuit of lofty morality.At this stage,to further tap the essence of Cai Yuanpei's moral education thoughts,is beneficial to improve the quality of citizens' morality,accelerating the construction of socialist spiritual civilization,promote the moral construction of the whole society,reinforce the China socialist ideological and moral foundation,solve the moral landslide problems of modern transformation,to provide a series of beneficial enlightenment for out of the moral education faces the dilemma.