Study On The Effect Of "Two Child" Fertility Polic Based On Refertility Willingness

Since the reform and opening up,China adheres to Policies that aimed at controlling population growth,although Effective control of the rapid growth of population situation,but The population structure and distribution Consequently Seriously hindered China's economic development and social operation.Since 2014,China's family planning policy has changed significantly,Separate two child policy and a comprehensive implementation of the policy of the two child step by step will have a positive impact on China's economic development,population structure,labor supply and other aspects,meanwhile It will bring together such as fertility,follow-up education,medical support and other social security issues.Aiming at these problems,Whether from the family development,or from the long-term balanced development of population,We need to improve the current fertility policy,change the concept of mass fertility to solve.Based on the previous research,Using the "fertility intention" index to examine the difference between the fertility desire and the fertility policy.Fertility desire is the leading variable affecting the actual fertility level,It is also the scientific basis for the formulation and examination of population policy.Based on the data of fertility intention,the paper studies the level of will to bear in a certain period of time,It is of great significance for the scientific development of population planning.In this paper,we choose the married population of childbearing age,which is in line with the two child policy,and has one child,and we select three representative villages in Copper Mt.as sample Village,By means of household surveys and telephone surveys to obtain 2056 valid questionnaires.Analysis of existing data with statistical software,This paper makes a comparative analysis of the reproductive desire of married women of childbearing age and the actual fertility of Copper Mt.District in 2016,Detailed and comprehensive reflection of the differences and similarities between the two.Finally,used of statistical thinking and analyzed the effects of various factors on the fertility desire of the people of childbearing age,and objectively reflects the relationship between the fertility policy and the fertility desire.Based on on the study of the reproductive desire of the women of childbearing age in Copper Mt.District,Comprehensive two child policy needs to be further optimized and improved in the future.In terms of fertility policy,We need to further deepen the publicity and education,establish and improve relevant laws and regulations,with the implementation of fertility policy,At the same time to strengthen the precision of supporting policies,promote the guiding mechanism construction,leading the transformation of the concept of social reproduction.In supporting measures,We should strengthen prenatal guidance,improve the overall quality of the population,focus on the needs of women,improve their social status,and to create a systematic service platform from the angle of public policy in order to further ensure the integration of resources,improve.Finally,under the new policy,it is necessary to base on the reality of family planning work,strengthen the construction of grassroots network,strengthen the gender ratio of political control,to ensure the healthy development of the cause of family planning.