Research On Social Support Problems Of Only-child-died Families In Beijing Rural Areas

The academic research in our country for families bereft of their only child mainly focused on urban families.However,research on rural families is relatively less.Because of the special rural social environment and the existence of rural-urban dualistic structure system,our research is facing a tougher situation.Therefore,it is necessary to study on the social supports problems of the rural families bereft of their only child.In this paper,we choose the perspective of social support theory,trying to study the status quo and problems of the economic,social and emotional social support of the rural lost family.In this paper,the questionnaire survey and interview methods were used to conduct a field survey on the two families in Beijing.The paper is structured as follows: the first chapter is the introduction,proposed research background and significance of the problem;the second chapter is the definition and theoretical basis;the third chapter is the literature review,summarizes previous research and reviewed;the fourth chapter of this thesis research and design process;the fifth chapter is the core part of this paper.The main support for the status quo and existing problems of the family society are analyzed;the sixth chapter is the suggestion;the seventh chapter is the summary part.The results of the study showed that the social support status of Beijing city rural town lost family has the following features: first,the lack of understanding of the specific use of subsidies to families lost independence;second,the lack of long-term care service life of the family alone lost parents;third,the rural social environment lead to the loss of single family lack of understanding and tolerance and support.Based on the above problems,the author puts forward three suggestions,one is the government should continue to increase the intensity of economic subsidies and propaganda;two is to extend the social organization for rural families lost independence service project duration;three is the state and society to increase investment in rural families lost independence social environment improvement.