An Analysis Of The Population Problems Faced By Tongzhou District In Beijing

In July 11,2015,the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee adopted the "opinions on the implementation of Beijing Tianjin Hebei collaborative development plan ".The meeting proposed to focus on Tongzhou and accelerate the construction of municipal administrative sub center,the following year changed to Beijing City sub center.Urban sub center will undertake to ease the central city industry,and solve the problem of population density and other important tasks.The population status and characteristics of Tongzhou District are important factors that must be taken into consideration in the construction of urban sub centers and the economic development of enterprises.The population environment is an important part of the macro economic environment,and it has profound influence on the local people's well-being.However,there are few literatures about the population of Tongzhou District.Based on the population statistics,this paper makes a thorough analysis of the population,age and structural characteristics of Tongzhou District by means of population,Pyramid and population burden index.The analysis found that the current Tongzhou District population characteristics: total growth stabilization,high population density and uneven distribution,a large proportion of foreign population,level of Education Promotion.Prominent social problems are: Aging population,heavy social burden,urbanization needs further development,housing employment imbalance.Through the research,this article gives the suggestion of the current population situation from two aspects of the government and the enterprise.The Government should further recognize that the floating population is an important component of Tongzhou District's economic and social development.It is necessary to change management ideas.The construction of urbanization should be based on local conditions and focus on local urbanization.The imbalance between job and residence needs to be promoted from the angles of industry layout,housing supply and traffic management.Enterprises should find business opportunities on the basis of population analysis,layout industry positioning,identify marketing strategies.