A Study On The Urban Women's Fertility Desire Of "after 80" And "after 90"

After the second child policy was opened in 2016,fertility will become the focus of sociology and demography.This paper selects the "80" and "90" urban women as theresearch object,After a comprehensive study of the second child policy,"After 80" and "90" urban women's second child will have improved fertility,is there a reduction in boys' sexual preference.Through the research on the specific situation is in the stage of marriage age "80" "90" and the city women's fertility desire and the difference analysis,The influencing factors of the influence of "after 80s" and "after 90" urban women,expected to fully open the two child policy will lead to 80 and 90 after the birth of urban women's peak.In this paper,we mainly study the two aspects of fertility desire(ideal number of children,sex preference),fertility motivation,First,the birth of a child is 90 after the mainstream of urban women's fertility wishes,and 80 urban women want to have two children accounted for the majority.Second,the quality of fertility has been replaced by the number of births has become the "80" and "90" urban women,the main consideration of the "80" and "90" urban women's gender preference for boys weakened.Third,family,child protection and other traditional birth concept is no longer the main motivation of 80 and 90 family.The reasons for the above are also analyzed in this paper.Finally,it is concluded that the income level,the level of education,whether it is the only child or not,and the occupational factors are the main reasons for the influence of the "80" and "90".There are reasons for the decrease of fertility desire,First of all,with the rise of "feminism",it has laid a new era for women to break away from the shackles of the traditional concept of birth,and to pursue the autonomy of birth.Secondly,provide the conditions change new definition of family prestige from "multi Fu" concept to focus on children quality cultivation as the female fertility concept.Finally,the reduction in the sense of "rite of passage" and the realization of the need for self realization of the two children provide an opportunity for the transformation of the concept of female fertility.However,with the reduction of the overall fertility desire,it will bring social problems such as the aging of the population.Therefore,in addition to the development of economy in order to improve the standard of living,improve family welfare,but also to let the society pay attention to women,to objectively understand more clearly the female population,reduce the influence of "patriarchal" thought from ideology.