Research On Gountermeasures For Water Environment Problems In Pasturing Areas From Perspective Of Herdsman-lake Relationship Transition

Studies of water environment transition in prairie pasturing areas involve fields of sociology,anthropology and ethnology etc.With increasing studies of water environment problems around the world and gradual perfection of sociological disciplines including environmental sociology,research perspective of water environment transition in prairie pasturing areas has been widended step by step.Taking A gacha in Urad Front Banner and the surrounding W Nur as the example,this paper studies water environment problem and its transition in the modernization process,which is of realistic significance for dealing with problems of water resource shortage and pollution caused by human's excessive development and utilization.Through interviewing local herdsmen,collecting and analyzing relevant literature materials,combining with general situation of the investigated place,this paper summarizes the concept and connotation of water environment as well as the overview of Mongol Nationality water culture.Meanwhile,it introduces current situation of water environment in the investigated place,analyzes herdsmen of AGacha and surrounding environment transition.Besides,it discovers the characteristics of local water environment transition,based on which it analyzes the consequence as well as causes of water environment transition and water pollution,discusses issues of taking measures appropriate with local conditions in scientifically and properly exploring water environment culture as well as ecological protection knowledge,and proposes relevant countermeasures for protecting water environment.Applying advantages of anthropology and sociology,this paper to certain extent overcomes the limitation of natural science being separated from humanity factors,conducts a relative in-depth study of water environment transition problem in prairie pasturing areas and explores solutions of water environment problems from compound perspective.In dealing with water environment problem,this paper especially focuses on analyzing realistic value of local culture and the significance of herdsmen's participation,which is therefore of certain theory-referring significance and application value for countermeasures of water environment problems in pasturing areas.