Research On The Interest Guarantee Mechanism Of Chinese Citizens' Political Participation

Political participation is an important part of democratic politics as an important means for citizens to participate in the management of state social affairs,to express political will,and to realize political rights.Under the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,civil political participation is not only a way for citizens to become the masters of the people,but also an inevitable requirement for building socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.The Nineteenth National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China report explicitly called for “a sound system of people's ownership and development of socialist democracy.” It explicitly requested that “the people's orderly political participation should be expanded and the people be guaranteed democratic elections,democratic consultations,democratic decision-making,and democratic management according to the law.” To explore the institutionalized support for political participation and to achieve positive adjustments and interactions between political participation and institutional systems can be seen for promoting democratic political construction and achieving political stability and development.The purpose of this paper is to establish a beneficial guarantee mechanism for political participation.It aims to clarify what is “political participation,what constitutes an interest guarantee mechanism,what specific role of the interest guarantee mechanism is for political participation,and how to improve the interest guarantee mechanism to promote citizens' political participation”,etc.The article is based on the foundation of the socialist democratic political system with Chinese characteristics,aims at the construction of socialist democratic politics,and takes the realization of others as the starting point and destination.The full text consists of three parts: the introduction,the main body,and the conclusion.The introduction part mainly analyzes the background of the topic,research status at home and abroad,research methods,the difficulties,innovations,and deficiencies of the paper.The main part of the thesis consists of three questions: the core concepts and basic theories,the current situation of the interests guarantee mechanism for the citizens' political participation in China,and the path to improve the interest guarantee mechanism for citizens' political participation.The conclusion is the summary of the full textand the definite topic of the extension.Political participation refers to individual citizens or groups that autonomously and directly participate in and influence political decision-making and supervise the implementation of policies through legal means.The political participation of citizens under the socialist system of our country has unique features: the leadership,substantive democracy,and the unity and orderliness of the procedural democracy of the Chinese Communist Party.The political participation of our citizens is an important means to realize the people's ownership.The interest guarantee mechanism is the sum of the mechanisms for safeguarding the interests of citizens and the public interest.From the perspective of the interest guarantee mechanism for political participation,this paper discusses the interest-driven mechanism,interest expression mechanism,and interest coordination mechanism,and believes that the interest-driven mechanism is the driving force for citizens' political participation.The interest expression mechanism is the way for citizens to participate in politics.The interest coordination mechanism is the guarantee for citizens' political participation.Analysis on the status of the benefits of Guaranty political participation of citizens: to protect citizens enjoy political rights,the realization of civil and political participation and to guarantee the timeliness of its participation,China has established include the electoral system,the petition system,hearing system,social security system,distribution system There are a series of interest protection mechanisms,but there are still problems such as insufficient interest-driven mechanisms,unsatisfactory interest-expression mechanisms,and inadequate interest coordination mechanisms.The main reasons are: There is a large gap between various stakeholders,and the benefit relationship is not Coordination,incomplete social security system,etc.Corresponding to the problems and causes of the interest guarantee mechanism for the citizen's political participation in our country,the paper analyzes from three aspects: the improvement of the interest-driven mechanism,including the establishment and improvement of the goal mechanism of a better life,and the establishment of a psychological mechanism for participating in a political culture of participation,establish and improve the efficiency of the dynamic mechanism.The aspects of improving the interest expression mechanism include improving and broadening the channels for citizens to express their interests,regulating theexpression of citizens' interest,and improving the relevant supporting mechanisms for the expression of citizens' interests.The improvement of the interest coordination mechanism includes the establishment of an efficient and fair balance mechanism,the promotion of the legalization of the interest coordination,the improvement of the urban-rural integration mechanism,and the improvement of the social security system.The conclusion section summarizes the full text and clarifies the lack of papers and extension issues.