Hayek’s Social Management Thought Research

With the development of economy and societ y,there are many new situations and ne w p r o b le ms in the s oc ia l ma na ge me n t a nd so c ia l c on s tr uc tio n wo r k in o u r c ou n tr y.T h e tr ad itio na l so c ia l ma na ge me n t mo d e ha s ap pe a re d with the p r e se n t s itua tio n o f s o c ia l de ve lo p me n t in ou r c ou n tr y.Th e T h ir d P le na r y Se s s ion o f th e E igh th Cen tr a l Co mmitte e of th e P a r t y ma d e it c le a r tha t it is n ec e s sa r y to inn o va te th e s oc ia l g o ve r na nc e s ys te m a nd pr o mo te th e mo d e rn iz a tion o f th e s ta te g o ve rn an ce s ys te m an d go ve r na nc e c ap ab ilit y.We s te rn co un tr ie s in th e c on te x t o f ec on o mic r ec e s s io n b eg a n to ex p lor e the th eo r y o f go ve r na n ce,pu t f o r wa r d the s o c ia l g o ve rn a nc e o f p lu r a lis m,d e mo c ra tiz a tion,mu lt i-p a r t y co op e ra tio n an d in s titu tion a liza tio n o f in s titu tion a lize d the o r y,f o r p u b lic o rg an iz a tio n s an d ind ivid u a ls to pr o vide so c ia l g o ve r na n ce o pp o r tu n itie s.Ha ye k as o ne o f th e r ep r e se n ta tive s o f We s te rn lib e ra lis m,h is c r itiq u e o f to ta lita r ian is m,r e f le c tio n on we lf a re ca p ita lis m,e xp e c ta tio n s o f o rga n iza tio na l a nd c ivic a u ton o my,e mp h a s is on sp on tan e ou s or d e r,a nd e ve n th e a tte mp t to bu ild a limi te d go ve r n me n t,Fo r ou r s oc ia l ma n ag e me n t wor k p r o vid es an imp o r tan t r ef e r en ce.In this paper,Ha yek ’s theor y of social go vernance as the title,access to reference to a lar ge n umber of literature,theor y and practice,a lwa ys adhere to the Marxist position,views and methods,through the Ha yek social governance theor y,the current social governance in China The status quo anal ysis,to ex plore Ha yek socia l governance thinking to improve the level of social governance in China’s countermeasures and suggestions.The paper is divided into four parts.The turbulence of ec onomic development in the capitalist co untries,the continuous development of the trend of W e stern totalitarianism and welfare,and the general enhancem ent of civic autonomy are the main historical background of Ha yek’s social go vernance thought.In terms of theoretical origin,Ha yek ’s life is ex tremel y extensive,the Austrian school of individualism,the evolution of the idea of order and the British constitutional liberalism in the theor y of boundedness and natural evolution theor y and other theories directl y or indirectl y promote the Ha yek social gov e rnance The formation of theoretical s ystem.Ha ye k p o in ted o u t tha t in th e cu r r en t s o c ia l co n te x t,the go ve r n me n t ha s a s tro n g in te r ve n tion in so c ia l g o ve rn an c e,th e g o ve rn men t is no lo ng e r willin g to de f in e th e ir ide n tit y a s a s imp le "n ig h t wa tch ma n." Th e y n o t on l y wa n t to ha ve a ma n da to r y p o we r,b u t a lso re qu ir e s s u ch p o we r is e x c lu s ive.Hu a yek e h as a ne g a tive a tt itud e to wa rd s th e go ve r n me n t’s e xc lu s ive po we r,an d on th e o th e r ha nd,he a d vo ca te s f o r the d e ve lop me n t o f ind ivid u a l au to no my a n d c ivil so c ie t y a nd o rg a n iz a tion s,an d it is ne ce s sa r y to ma in ta in the r igh t o f go ve r n me n t go ve r na n ce.T he pa r tic ipa tion o f c itize n s a nd s o c ia l o rg an iza tio n s,the r ea liz a tion o f f re e a u to no my is th e fu nd a me n ta l pu r po s e o f s oc ia l g o ve rn an c e;Ha ye k ha s be en op po s ed to the k in d o f co n s tru c tiv e ra tion a lis m,th a t the r ea l la w o f th e fo r ma tio n sh ou ld b e fo un d r a the r th a n be in g d e ve lo p ed,s o in the T he p r oc e s s o f s o c ia l go ve r na n ce mu s t fo llo w th e s p on tan e ou s o r de r.There is no doubt that Ha yek ’s theor y of social governance has p ositive implications for the moderniz ation of our social governan ce s ystem and governance capacit y.The thought can make us face the government in the social governance of the knowledge of the dilemma,aware of the importance of maintaining the free dom of citiz ens,as well as the promotion of social governance,the development of civil self-government organiz ations and a series of important issues.However,from the perspective of Marxism,some of the views of Ha yek ’s theor y of social gove rnance are not con sistent with our cultural traditions and realistic national c onditions.The whole social theor y is also rooted on the ideological basis of Western liberalism.Therefore,in the process of deepening the reform of the political s ystem,changing the functions of the government,promoting the manage ment abilit y and the moderniz ation of the governance level,we must alwa ys use Marxism as the guiding ideology and criticiz e the perspective and perspective to learn from Ha yek ’s social governance Reasonable core,it is necessary to absorb the W estern ideal theor y,but also to China’s basic national conditions as the basis for practice.