| With the continued to accelerate the country for more than 30 years of family planning policy and the curtain of China’s aging population, pension issues in society has become the most concerned topic in people’s mind, especially the rural old-age problem is particularly prominent. The rural old-age security system is not perfect, social insurance is still in the initial stage is not recognized by most people, the lack of social assistance,pension money has been put in place, the rural elderly were deeply sceptical of old age pension. With the increasing number of empty nesters and empty nesters in the countryside,a series of social problems have aroused more and more attention. The only child in rural areas, on the one hand, is facing the economic pressure of support, on the other hand, after the retirement of the elderly, there are worries and worries. How not to add burden to their children’s situation, with his old age, to achieve the ideal life feeling of happiness and a sense of security, learning", has become a problem in the face of rural elderly at home.The comparison of the rural economic base is weak, only rely on Institutions Pension and family pension can not meet China’s current old-age pension services in the market demand, on the road, through continuous exploration and practice, the rural community home is not home, low cost, human foot pension is favored by most of the elderly in rural areas.The hierarchy of needs theory holds that the rural elderly need not only to meet their physiological and safety needs, but also to meet their needs for belonging, love, respect and self actualization. Community care theory believes that the community can provide material and spiritual needs for the elderly. Social support theory holds that rural elderly people can get emotional support from other people who are familiar with themselves.Welfare pluralism holds that social welfare should be undertaken by the government, the family, the community, the public sector, profit organizations, and non-profit organizations.The premise of China’s pension system is not perfect, the rural community old-age home in practice is also facing a series of difficulties, through continuous draw around the home care service advanced experience, put forward a series of suggestions to improve the rural community old-age home, hoping to build a home for the elderly in rural areas can meet the diverse needs of "relying on the community government guidance, social participation and market support" community elderly care model. Through the integration of social resources, which can make the rural community resources can be fully utilized to achieve the optimal allocation of resources,but also can use the resources to solve the various problems facing the elderly, find a way out for rural pension dilemma facing china.At present, China’s rural community old-age problems are mainly financing channels,financial situation is tight, the professional level of pension practitioners,volunteer services are not fully utilized,home care services provided by a single main supply,low level of demand can not be met, the problem of old-age home legal system is not complete etc.. To solve these-problems,the rural community old-age home care service to broaden the sources of funds, construction diversification, improve service team’s cultural quality and professional level, community home-based care services and diversification, establish and improve the community home care legislation system, the government, community,and social groups and other social market the subject introduces them to serve for the rural community old-age home, dedicated to the elderly security. Appeal to all circles of society to pay more attention to and care for the old age of the elderly, and strive for the construction of a harmonious and stable society for the elderly. |
