A Study On The Impact Of Community Resources On The Health Status Of Rural Elderly

Aging era of aggravation,how to improve the living environment of the elderly,strengthen the rural community construction,improve the health of the elderly and the quality of old age,become a need to study and solve social problems.This study mainly includes the following aspects:First,use the Chinese health and pension tracking survey(referred to as CHARLS)2011 and 2013 data to match,and learn from the previous study to select the appropriate health measurement indicators,to make the overall description of the physical and mental health of the elderly in rural areas.Second,this study explores the factors that affect the physical and mental health of the rural elderly in China.And,it's mainly to concern about the impact of rural community material resources and community organization resources on the health status of the elderly.Thirdly,based on data survey and analysis,put forward policy and practical aspects of the proposal,from the community level to enhance the rural elderly health and pension quality.In the regression analysis of this study,community support factors were treated differently.One is,integrate the series of variables in community resource and community organization resources into the model;The second is,sum up the series of variables in the two categories of community material resources and community organization resources,and then take the mean,then take into the model.The study found,in the community material resources,"Open-air fitness equipment" had a significantly positive impact on the rural elderly mental health status;the community material resource variable,after adding the mean,significantly affected the physical health status of the rural elderly,but had no significant effect on the mental health of the rural elderly.In the community organization resources,"Elderly Activity Center" and "Old Age Association" had a significantly positive impact on the rural elderly physiological health status,but,"nursing home" and "village clinics" had a significantly negative impact on the rural elderly physiological health status;and " Elderly Activity Center " had a significantly positive impact on the rural elderly mental health status;the community resource variable of the community,after adding the mean,which significantly affected the physical health status of the rural elderly,but had no significant effect on the mental health of the rural elderly.On the whole,relative to the community material resources,community organizations,the role of resources in the health effects of the elderly is relatively more obvious.Moreover,the positive effect of rural community resources on the physical health of the elderly is obviously better than that of the mental health.Studies have shown that community resources can provide practical material support and spiritual support to improve the health of rural elderly to a certain degree,.Community as a platform,can promote the elderly self-support,effectively supplement the home pension.Therefore,according to the health needs of rural elderly,to promote community building and community development,enrich the community's material resources and organizational resources is extremely necessary.