Study On The Theory Of Human Nature In "Holly Family"

The idea about the “all-round development of human being” that carried through the whole Karl Marx's philosophical revolution was proposed in a Marx's book around 1845,of which the discussion on humanity not only meant a lot to the social situation of that age,but becomes more of a calling on reality in today's world.And it is in this significance that the concept of “the theory of human nature” has become an inevitable topic of 21 century and the theoretical core of philosophical thinking(in new age).And the reasons to choose Holy Family as the research topic are: one,from the perspective of the concept's research status,the Holy Family does not receive the attention it deserves;two,in eyes of contents,as an important historical text in the process of Karl Marx's philosophical revolution,the Holy Family quite dynamically presents the nature of this philosophical revolution and the course of the theory of human nature;three,from the view of meaning,it represented the breakup of Max and Young Hegelians,which played a key role in forming and establishing the Marxist philosophical outlook,thus promoted the process of Karl Marx's philosophical revolution.Therefore,this paper chooses this issue as a research object to continue Max's criticism on abstract humanitarianism and the theory if human nature,which is also a subject with most contemporaneity.This paper's research on the concept of the theory of human nature in Holy Family mainly include the following three parts.The first part is theoretical tracing back,which first briefly overviews the ideology of the theory of human nature from its concept in intellectual history,then combs and ponders the ideological vein of the theory of human nature in Max's early works,and finally puts forward the reasons to choose the perspective of “the theory of human nature” to reinterpret the Holy Family.The second part is theoretical study,which is also the key point of this paper.It mainly discusses the Holy Family's critique on Leo Strauss,Powell,Ludwig Feuerbach and other people to distinguish the Karl Max and former philosophers;and taking human practice as a breakthrough point to understand Max's idea on the theory of human nature to demonstrate that the Holy Family provided a theoretical premise for establishing the historical materialism.The third part is the research significance.It sorts out the logical correlation between Max's ideology of the theory of human nature and his whole theoretical system through the basis of elaborating the evaluation course of the idea of the theory of human nature in Holy Family under the sight of Karl Marx's philosophical revolution,and the philosophic significance of reforming the Max's theory of human nature under the background of modernity.